Peter Pan, Chapter VIII. THE MERMAIDS’ LAGOON, sentence 9
The most haunting time at which to see them is at the turn of the moon, when they utter strange wailing cries; but the lagoon is dangerous for mortals then, and until the evening of which we have now to tell, Wendy had never seen the lagoon by moonlight, less from fear, for of course Peter would have accompanied her, than because she had strict rules about every one being in bed by seven.
Who acts: haunting time, mermaids, strange wailing, lagoon, we, Wendy · What happens: see, be, utter, cry, have, tell · To what, where: mermaids, turn, lagoon, Peter, bed · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Peter Pan» by J. M. Barrie, Chapter VIII. THE MERMAIDS’ LAGOON. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (haunting time, mermaids, strange wailing, lagoon), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 time | det |
| 2 | most | most | ADV | Degree=Sup | 4 time | advmod |
| 3 | haunting | haunting | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 time | compound |
| 4 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 turn | nsubj |
| 5 | at | at | ADP | _ | 6 which | case |
| 6 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 8 see | obl |
| 7 | to | to | PART | _ | 8 see | mark |
| 8 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 time | acl:relcl |
| 9 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 see | obj |
| 10 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 turn | cop |
| 11 | at | at | ADP | _ | 13 turn | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 turn | det |
| 13 | turn | turn | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 moon | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 moon | det |
| 16 | moon | moon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 turn | nmod |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 utter | punct |
| 18 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 20 utter | advmod |
| 19 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 utter | nsubj |
| 20 | utter | utter | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 turn | parataxis |
| 21 | strange | strange | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 wailing | amod |
| 22 | wailing | wailing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 cries | nsubj |
| 23 | cries | cry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 utter | ccomp |
| 24 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 29 dangerous | punct |
| 25 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 29 dangerous | cc |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 lagoon | det |
| 27 | lagoon | lagoon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 dangerous | nsubj |
| 28 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 29 dangerous | cop |
| 29 | dangerous | dangerous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 turn | parataxis |
| 30 | for | for | ADP | _ | 31 mortals | case |
| 31 | mortals | mortal | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 dangerous | obl |
| 32 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 29 dangerous | advmod |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 evening | punct |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 evening | cc |
| 35 | until | until | ADP | _ | 37 evening | case |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 evening | det |
| 37 | evening | evening | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 turn | conj |
| 38 | of | of | ADP | _ | 39 which | case |
| 39 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 41 have | obl |
| 40 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 41 have | nsubj |
| 41 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 37 evening | acl:relcl |
| 42 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 41 have | advmod |
| 43 | to | to | PART | _ | 44 tell | mark |
| 44 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 41 have | xcomp |
| 45 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 49 seen | punct |
| 46 | Wendy | Wendy | PROPN | Number=Sing | 49 seen | nsubj |
| 47 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 49 seen | aux |
| 48 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 49 seen | advmod |
| 49 | seen | see | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 13 turn | parataxis |
| 50 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 51 lagoon | det |
| 51 | lagoon | lagoon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 49 seen | obj |
| 52 | by | by | ADP | _ | 53 moonlight | case |
| 53 | moonlight | moonlight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 49 seen | obl |
| 54 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 55 less | punct |
| 55 | less | less | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 53 moonlight | amod |
| 56 | from | from | ADP | _ | 57 fear | case |
| 57 | fear | fear | NOUN | Number=Sing | 55 less | obl |
| 58 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 65 accompanied | punct |
| 59 | for | for | ADP | _ | 61 course | case |
| 60 | of | of | ADP | _ | 59 for | fixed |
| 61 | course | course | NOUN | Number=Sing | 65 accompanied | obl |
| 62 | Peter | Peter | PROPN | Number=Sing | 65 accompanied | nsubj:pass |
| 63 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 65 accompanied | aux |
| 64 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 65 accompanied | aux |
| 65 | accompanied | accompany | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 49 seen | conj |
| 66 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 65 accompanied | obj |
| 67 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 71 had | punct |
| 68 | than | than | SCONJ | _ | 71 had | mark |
| 69 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 71 had | mark |
| 70 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 71 had | nsubj |
| 71 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 65 accompanied | advcl |
| 72 | strict | strict | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 73 rules | amod |
| 73 | rules | rule | NOUN | Number=Plur | 79 bed | nsubj |
| 74 | about | about | ADP | _ | 76 one | case |
| 75 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 76 one | det |
| 76 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 73 rules | nmod |
| 77 | being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 79 bed | cop |
| 78 | in | in | ADP | _ | 79 bed | case |
| 79 | bed | bed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 71 had | parataxis |
| 80 | by | by | ADP | _ | 81 seven | case |
| 81 | seven | seven | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 71 had | obl |
| 82 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 13 turn | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | see | to-infinitive | the haunting time not said here | mermaids = mermaid | at the haunting time | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer they=Stimulus | |||
| 2 | is | present | the haunting time | the turn and the evening | of the moon | tree rules | |||
| 3 | utter speech: other | present | mermaids = mermaid | vn say-37.7-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | cry speech: express | present | strange wailing | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | is | present | the lagoon | then | for mortals; dangerous property | tree rules | |||
| 6 | have | present | we | of the evening; now | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | tell speech: assert | to-infinitive | we not said here | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 8 | not see | past · perfect | Wendy | the lagoon | by moonlight | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer lagoon=Stimulus | |||
| 9 | accompany | would · perfect · passive | Peter | for course | tree rules | ||||
| 10 | have | past | Wendy | by seven | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 11 | is | gerund | strict rules about every one | bed | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Peter Pan» by J. M. Barrie, Project Gutenberg book 16 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg16/9/9/