Fifty Famous Stories Retold, II. the Three Answers., sentence 34
"You must rise with the sun," said the shepherd, "and you must ride with the sun until it rises again the next morning.
Who acts: You, shepherd, sun · What happens: rise, say, ride · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fifty Famous Stories Retold» by James Baldwin, II. the Three Answers.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (You, shepherd, sun), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 rise | punct |
| 2 | You | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 4 rise | nsubj |
| 3 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 rise | aux |
| 4 | rise | rise | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 said | ccomp |
| 5 | with | with | ADP | _ | 7 sun | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 sun | det |
| 7 | sun | sun | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 rise | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 rise | punct |
| 9 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 rise | punct |
| 10 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 shepherd | det |
| 12 | shepherd | shepherd | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 said | obj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 said | punct |
| 14 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 10 said | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 ride | cc |
| 16 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 18 ride | nsubj |
| 17 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 18 ride | aux |
| 18 | ride | ride | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 said | conj |
| 19 | with | with | ADP | _ | 21 sun | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 sun | det |
| 21 | sun | sun | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 ride | obl |
| 22 | until | until | SCONJ | _ | 24 rises | mark |
| 23 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 rises | nsubj |
| 24 | rises | rise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 ride | advcl |
| 25 | again | again | ADV | _ | 24 rises | advmod |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 morning | det |
| 27 | next | next | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 morning | amod |
| 28 | morning | morning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 rises | obl:unmarked |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | rise in a quote | must | You | with the sun | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | the shepherd | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | ride in a quote | must | you | with the sun | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | rise in a quote | present | sun | again; morning | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fifty Famous Stories Retold» by James Baldwin, Project Gutenberg book 18442 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg18442/10/34/