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Fifty Famous Stories Retold, II. the Three Answers., sentence 42

But, to tell you the truth, I am only his poor shepherd, and I have come to beg your pardon for him and for me."

Who acts: I, your · What happens: tell, be, come, beg, pardon · To what, where: truth, you, poor shepherd, pardon · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Fifty Famous Stories Retold» by James Baldwin, II. the Three Answers.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, your), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

ccpunctmarkiobjdetobjpunctnsubjcopadvmodnmod:possamodoblpunctccnsubjauxccompmarkxcompnmod:possobjcaseoblcccaseconjpunctpunctrootButCCONJ,PUNCTtoPARTtellVERByouPRONtheDETtruthNOUN,PUNCTIPRONamAUXonlyADVhisPRONpoorADJshepherdNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJIPRONhaveAUXcomeVERBtoPARTbegVERByourPRONpardonNOUNforADPhimPRONandCCONJforADPmePRON.PUNCT"PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ButbutCCONJ_4 tellcc
2,,PUNCT_4 tellpunct
3totoPART_4 tellmark
4telltellVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
5youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs4 telliobj
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 truthdet
7truthtruthNOUNNumber=Sing4 tellobj
8,,PUNCT_14 shepherdpunct
9IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs14 shepherdnsubj
10ambeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin14 shepherdcop
11onlyonlyADV_14 shepherdadvmod
12hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs14 shepherdnmod:poss
13poorpoorADJDegree=Pos14 shepherdamod
14shepherdshepherdNOUNNumber=Sing4 tellobl
15,,PUNCT_19 comepunct
16andandCCONJ_19 comecc
17IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs19 comensubj
18havehaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin19 comeaux
19comecomeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part4 tellccomp
20totoPART_21 begmark
21begbegVERBVerbForm=Inf19 comexcomp
22youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs23 pardonnmod:poss
23pardonpardonNOUNNumber=Sing21 begobj
24forforADP_25 himcase
25himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs21 begobl
26andandCCONJ_28 mecc
27forforADP_28 mecase
28meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs25 himconj
29..PUNCT_4 tellpunct
30""PUNCT_4 tellpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1tell speech: assertto-infinitivethe truthyoutree rules
2is apresentIabbot's poor shepherdtree rules
3comepresent · perfectItree rules
4beg speech: requestto-infinitiveI not said hereyour pardonfor abbotvn beg-58.2-1-1 «NP V NP PP.Topic»: agent=Agent pardon=Recipient for he=Topic
5pardonyournom pardon «act transitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Fifty Famous Stories Retold» by James Baldwin, Project Gutenberg book 18442 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

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