Fifty Famous Stories Retold, II. the Three Answers., sentence 42
But, to tell you the truth, I am only his poor shepherd, and I have come to beg your pardon for him and for me."
Who acts: I, your · What happens: tell, be, come, beg, pardon · To what, where: truth, you, poor shepherd, pardon · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fifty Famous Stories Retold» by James Baldwin, II. the Three Answers.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, your), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 4 tell | cc |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 tell | punct |
| 3 | to | to | PART | _ | 4 tell | mark |
| 4 | tell | tell | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 4 tell | iobj |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 truth | det |
| 7 | truth | truth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 tell | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 shepherd | punct |
| 9 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 14 shepherd | nsubj |
| 10 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 shepherd | cop |
| 11 | only | only | ADV | _ | 14 shepherd | advmod |
| 12 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 shepherd | nmod:poss |
| 13 | poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 shepherd | amod |
| 14 | shepherd | shepherd | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 tell | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 come | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 come | cc |
| 17 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 19 come | nsubj |
| 18 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 come | aux |
| 19 | come | come | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 4 tell | ccomp |
| 20 | to | to | PART | _ | 21 beg | mark |
| 21 | beg | beg | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 come | xcomp |
| 22 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 23 pardon | nmod:poss |
| 23 | pardon | pardon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 beg | obj |
| 24 | for | for | ADP | _ | 25 him | case |
| 25 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 beg | obl |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 me | cc |
| 27 | for | for | ADP | _ | 28 me | case |
| 28 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 25 him | conj |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 tell | punct |
| 30 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 tell | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tell speech: assert | to-infinitive | the truth | you | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | is a | present | I | abbot's poor shepherd | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | come | present · perfect | I | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | beg speech: request | to-infinitive | I not said here | your pardon | for abbot | vn beg-58.2-1-1 «NP V NP PP.Topic»: agent=Agent pardon=Recipient for he=Topic | |||
| 5 | pardon | your | nom pardon «act transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fifty Famous Stories Retold» by James Baldwin, Project Gutenberg book 18442 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg18442/10/42/