Fifty Famous Stories Retold, II. the Three Answers., sentence 9
"Well," answered the shepherd, "you know that everybody says that I look just like you, and that I have some-times been mis-tak-en for you.
Who acts: shepherd, you, everybody, times · What happens: answer, know, say, look, have, be · To what, where: some, mis tak en · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fifty Famous Stories Retold» by James Baldwin, II. the Three Answers.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (shepherd, you, everybody, times), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 answered | punct |
| 2 | Well | well | INTJ | _ | 5 answered | discourse |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Well | punct |
| 4 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 answered | punct |
| 5 | answered | answer | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 shepherd | det |
| 7 | shepherd | shepherd | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 answered | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 know | punct |
| 9 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 11 know | punct |
| 10 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 11 know | nsubj |
| 11 | know | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 answered | parataxis |
| 12 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 14 says | mark |
| 13 | everybody | everybody | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Tot | 14 says | nsubj |
| 14 | says | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 know | ccomp |
| 15 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 17 look | mark |
| 16 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 17 look | nsubj |
| 17 | look | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 says | ccomp |
| 18 | just | just | ADV | _ | 20 you | advmod |
| 19 | like | like | ADP | _ | 20 you | case |
| 20 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 17 look | obl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 have | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 have | cc |
| 23 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 25 have | mark |
| 24 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 25 have | nsubj |
| 25 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 know | conj |
| 26 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 25 have | obj |
| 27 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 26 some | punct |
| 28 | times | time | NOUN | Number=Plur | 34 en | nsubj |
| 29 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 34 en | cop |
| 30 | mis | mis | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 en | compound |
| 31 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 30 mis | punct |
| 32 | tak | tak | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 en | compound |
| 33 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 34 en | punct |
| 34 | en | en | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 have | parataxis |
| 35 | for | for | ADP | _ | 36 you | case |
| 36 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 34 en | nmod |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 answered | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | answer speech: assert | past | the shepherd | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | know in a quote | present | you | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 3 | say speech: assert in a quote | present | everybody | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | look in a quote | present | the shepherd = shepherd | like you | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus | ||||
| 5 | have in a quote | present | the shepherd = shepherd | some | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent some=Patient | ||||
| 6 | is a in a quote | participle | times | mis tak en | for you | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fifty Famous Stories Retold» by James Baldwin, Project Gutenberg book 18442 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg18442/10/9/