Fifty Famous Stories Retold, A Story of Robin Hood., sentence 25
"Ah the sad day! the sad day!" he kept saying to himself.
Who acts: Hood · What happens: keep, say · To what, where: Hood · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fifty Famous Stories Retold» by James Baldwin, A Story of Robin Hood.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Hood), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 13 kept | punct |
| 2 | Ah | ah | INTJ | _ | 13 kept | discourse |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 day | det |
| 4 | sad | sad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 day | amod |
| 5 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 kept | obl:unmarked |
| 6 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 9 day | punct |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 day | det |
| 8 | sad | sad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 day | amod |
| 9 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 day | appos |
| 10 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 9 day | punct |
| 11 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 9 day | punct |
| 12 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 kept | nsubj |
| 13 | kept | keep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 14 | saying | say | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 13 kept | xcomp |
| 15 | to | to | ADP | _ | 16 himself | case |
| 16 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 14 saying | obl |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 13 kept | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | keep | past | Hood | day | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | gerund | Hood not said here | Hood | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to himself=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fifty Famous Stories Retold» by James Baldwin, Project Gutenberg book 18442 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg18442/11/25/