Fifty Famous Stories Retold, A Story of Robin Hood., sentence 40
"What will you give me, in gold or fee," said Robin, "if I will help you win your bride again in spite of the rich old man to whom she has been promised?"
Who acts: you, Robin · What happens: give, say, help, win, promise, spite · To what, where: gold, Robin, you, bride, spite, name · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fifty Famous Stories Retold» by James Baldwin, A Story of Robin Hood.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, Robin), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 give | punct |
| 2 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 5 give | obj |
| 3 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 give | aux |
| 4 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 5 give | nsubj |
| 5 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 said | ccomp |
| 6 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 5 give | iobj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 gold | punct |
| 8 | in | in | ADP | _ | 9 gold | case |
| 9 | gold | gold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 give | obj |
| 10 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 11 fee | cc |
| 11 | fee | fee | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 gold | conj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 give | punct |
| 13 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 give | punct |
| 14 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 15 | Robin | Robin | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 said | nsubj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 help | punct |
| 17 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 21 help | punct |
| 18 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 21 help | mark |
| 19 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 21 help | nsubj |
| 20 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 21 help | aux |
| 21 | help | help | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 said | ccomp |
| 22 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 21 help | obj |
| 23 | win | win | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 help | xcomp |
| 24 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 25 bride | nmod:poss |
| 25 | bride | bride | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 win | obj |
| 26 | again | again | ADV | _ | 23 win | advmod |
| 27 | in | in | ADP | _ | 28 spite | case |
| 28 | spite | spite | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 win | obl |
| 29 | of | of | ADP | _ | 33 man | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 man | det |
| 31 | rich | rich | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 man | amod |
| 32 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 man | amod |
| 33 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 spite | nmod |
| 34 | to | to | ADP | _ | 35 whom | case |
| 35 | whom | whom | PRON | PronType=Rel | 33 man | nmod |
| 36 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 39 promised | nsubj |
| 37 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 39 promised | aux |
| 38 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 39 promised | aux:pass |
| 39 | promised | promise | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 35 whom | acl:relcl |
| 40 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 21 help | punct |
| 41 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 21 help | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | give in a quote | future | you | gold or fee | Robin | tree rules | |||
| 2 | say speech: ask | past | Robin | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | help a condition, not said to happen, in a quote | future | Robin | you | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent you=Beneficiary clause=Theme | ||||
| 4 | win in a quote | infinitive | you not said here | your bride | spite of the rich old man to spite of the rich old man to spite | again | vn succeed-74-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bride=Eventuality | ||
| 5 | promise speech: promise in a quote | present · perfect · passive | name | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: subject=Theme | |||||
| 6 | spite in a quote | the rich old man to spite of the rich old man to spite of the rich old man | nom spite «feeling transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fifty Famous Stories Retold» by James Baldwin, Project Gutenberg book 18442 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg18442/11/40/