Fifty Famous Stories Retold, Three Men of Gotham., sentence 21
He heard his neigh-bors quar-rel-ing about sheep; but he could see no sheep between them, and so he stopped and spoke to them.
Who acts: Peter · What happens: hear, see, stop, speak · To what, where: neigh bors, sheep · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fifty Famous Stories Retold» by James Baldwin, Three Men of Gotham.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Peter), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 heard | nsubj |
| 2 | heard | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 bors | nmod:poss |
| 4 | neigh | neigh | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 bors | compound |
| 5 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 4 neigh | punct |
| 6 | bors | bor | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 heard | obj |
| 7 | quar | quar | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 ing | amod |
| 8 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 7 quar | punct |
| 9 | rel | rel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 ing | compound |
| 10 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 11 ing | punct |
| 11 | ing | ing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 heard | obj |
| 12 | about | about | ADP | _ | 13 sheep | case |
| 13 | sheep | sheep | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 ing | nmod |
| 14 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 18 see | punct |
| 15 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 18 see | cc |
| 16 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 see | nsubj |
| 17 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 18 see | aux |
| 18 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 heard | conj |
| 19 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 20 sheep | det |
| 20 | sheep | sheep | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 see | obj |
| 21 | between | between | ADP | _ | 22 them | case |
| 22 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 see | obl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 stopped | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 stopped | cc |
| 25 | so | so | ADV | _ | 27 stopped | advmod |
| 26 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 stopped | nsubj |
| 27 | stopped | stop | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 heard | parataxis |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 spoke | cc |
| 29 | spoke | speak | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 stopped | conj |
| 30 | to | to | ADP | _ | 31 them | case |
| 31 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 spoke | obl |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 heard | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hear | past | Peter | Peter's neigh bors | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | see | could | Peter | no sheep | between sheep | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer sheep=Stimulus | |||
| 3 | stop | past | Peter | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | |||||
| 4 | speak speech: other | past | Peter not said here | sheep | vn talk-37.5 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent to they=Co-Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fifty Famous Stories Retold» by James Baldwin, Project Gutenberg book 18442 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg18442/14/21/