Fifty Famous Stories Retold, Other Wise Men of Gotham., sentence 27
It was no easy thing for the king's men to open the roads; and while they were doing it, the king grew tired of waiting, and went back to London.
Who acts: fool, roads, king · What happens: be, open, do, grow, wait, go back · To what, where: easy thing, roads, fool, London
This is a sentence of «Fifty Famous Stories Retold» by James Baldwin, Other Wise Men of Gotham.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (fool, roads, king), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 thing | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 thing | cop |
| 3 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 5 thing | det |
| 4 | easy | easy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 thing | amod |
| 5 | thing | thing | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | for | for | ADP | _ | 10 men | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 king | det |
| 8 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 men | nmod:poss |
| 9 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 8 king | case |
| 10 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 thing | nmod |
| 11 | to | to | PART | _ | 12 open | mark |
| 12 | open | open | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 men | acl |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 roads | det |
| 14 | roads | road | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 open | obj |
| 15 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 25 grew | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 grew | cc |
| 17 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 20 doing | mark |
| 18 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 doing | nsubj |
| 19 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 doing | aux |
| 20 | doing | do | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 25 grew | advcl |
| 21 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 doing | obj |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 doing | punct |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 king | det |
| 24 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 grew | nsubj |
| 25 | grew | grow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 thing | parataxis |
| 26 | tired | tired | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 grew | xcomp |
| 27 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 28 waiting | mark |
| 28 | waiting | wait | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 26 tired | advcl |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 went | punct |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 went | cc |
| 31 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 grew | conj |
| 32 | back | back | ADV | _ | 31 went | advmod |
| 33 | to | to | ADP | _ | 34 London | case |
| 34 | London | London | PROPN | Number=Sing | 31 went | obl |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 thing | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | fool | no easy thing | for the king's men | tree rules | |||
| 2 | open | to-infinitive | fool not said here | the roads | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location road=Theme | ||||
| 3 | do | past · progressive | roads = road | fool | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Eventuality | ||||
| 4 | grow | past | the king | tired property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | wait | gerund | the king not said here | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 6 | go back | past | the king not said here | London | vn convert-26.6.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Patient to london=Result |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fifty Famous Stories Retold» by James Baldwin, Project Gutenberg book 18442 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg18442/15/27/