Fifty Famous Stories Retold, Other Wise Men of Gotham., sentence 4
If he came to their town, they would have to find food and lodg-ing for him and his men; and if he saw anything that pleased him, he would be sure to take it for his own.
Who acts: king, men · What happens: come, have, find, see, be, take · To what, where: town, food, anything, ing
This is a sentence of «Fifty Famous Stories Retold» by James Baldwin, Other Wise Men of Gotham.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (king, men), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | If | if | SCONJ | _ | 3 came | mark |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 came | nsubj |
| 3 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 have | advcl |
| 4 | to | to | ADP | _ | 6 town | case |
| 5 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 town | nmod:poss |
| 6 | town | town | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 came | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 came | punct |
| 8 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 have | nsubj |
| 9 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 10 have | aux |
| 10 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 11 | to | to | PART | _ | 12 find | mark |
| 12 | find | find | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 have | xcomp |
| 13 | food | food | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 find | obj |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 ing | cc |
| 15 | lodg | lodg | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 ing | compound |
| 16 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 15 lodg | punct |
| 17 | ing | ing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 food | conj |
| 18 | for | for | ADP | _ | 19 him | case |
| 19 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 ing | nmod |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 men | cc |
| 21 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 men | nmod:poss |
| 22 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 him | conj |
| 23 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 27 saw | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 saw | cc |
| 25 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 27 saw | mark |
| 26 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 saw | nsubj |
| 27 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 have | parataxis |
| 28 | anything | anything | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 27 saw | obj |
| 29 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 30 pleased | nsubj |
| 30 | pleased | pleased | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 anything | amod |
| 31 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 pleased | nsubj |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 sure | punct |
| 33 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 sure | nsubj |
| 34 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 36 sure | aux |
| 35 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 36 sure | cop |
| 36 | sure | sure | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 saw | conj |
| 37 | to | to | PART | _ | 38 take | mark |
| 38 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 36 sure | xcomp |
| 39 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 take | obj |
| 40 | for | for | ADP | _ | 42 own | case |
| 41 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 42 own | nmod:poss |
| 42 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 take | obl |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 have | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come a condition, not said to happen | past | king | men's town | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to town=Initial_Location | ||||
| 2 | have | would | men = man | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | find | to-infinitive | men = man not said here | food and lodg ing for king | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent food=Topic | ||||
| 4 | see a condition, not said to happen | past | king | anything | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer anything=Stimulus | ||||
| 5 | is | would | king | sure property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | take | to-infinitive | king not said here | ing | for king's own | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent it=Theme for own=Beneficiary |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fifty Famous Stories Retold» by James Baldwin, Project Gutenberg book 18442 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg18442/15/4/