Fifty Famous Stories Retold, The Miller of the Dee., sentence 11
I envy you; and I would gladly change places with you, if I could only be as light-hearted as you are."
Who acts: I, you · What happens: envy, change, heart, be · To what, where: you, places, I
This is a sentence of «Fifty Famous Stories Retold» by James Baldwin, The Miller of the Dee.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 envy | nsubj |
| 2 | envy | envy | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 2 envy | obj |
| 4 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 9 change | punct |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 change | cc |
| 6 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 9 change | nsubj |
| 7 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 9 change | aux |
| 8 | gladly | gladly | ADV | _ | 9 change | advmod |
| 9 | change | change | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 envy | parataxis |
| 10 | places | place | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 change | obj |
| 11 | with | with | ADP | _ | 12 you | case |
| 12 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 9 change | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 hearted | punct |
| 14 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 22 hearted | mark |
| 15 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 22 hearted | nsubj |
| 16 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 22 hearted | aux |
| 17 | only | only | ADV | _ | 22 hearted | advmod |
| 18 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 22 hearted | aux:pass |
| 19 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 22 hearted | mark |
| 20 | light | light | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 hearted | compound |
| 21 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 20 light | punct |
| 22 | hearted | heart | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 9 change | parataxis |
| 23 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 25 are | mark |
| 24 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 25 are | nsubj |
| 25 | are | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 22 hearted | advcl |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 envy | punct |
| 27 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 envy | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | envy | present | I | you | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer you=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | change | would | I | places | with you; gladly property | vn exchange-13.6.1 «NP V NP PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent place=Theme with you=Co-Agent | |||
| 3 | heart a condition, not said to happen | could · passive | I | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | does | present | you | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fifty Famous Stories Retold» by James Baldwin, Project Gutenberg book 18442 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg18442/16/11/