Fifty Famous Stories Retold, The Miller of the Dee., sentence 14
"Now tell me," said the king, "what makes you so cheerful and glad here in your dusty mill, while I, who am king, am sad and in trouble every day."
Who acts: king · What happens: tell, say, make, be · To what, where: king, you, dusty mill · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fifty Famous Stories Retold» by James Baldwin, The Miller of the Dee.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (king), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 tell | punct |
| 2 | Now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 tell | advmod |
| 3 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 said | ccomp |
| 4 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 tell | iobj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 tell | punct |
| 6 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 tell | punct |
| 7 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 king | det |
| 9 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 said | obj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 makes | punct |
| 11 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 13 makes | punct |
| 12 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 13 makes | nsubj |
| 13 | makes | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 said | ccomp |
| 14 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 13 makes | obj |
| 15 | so | so | ADV | _ | 16 cheerful | advmod |
| 16 | cheerful | cheerful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 makes | xcomp |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 glad | cc |
| 18 | glad | glad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 cheerful | conj |
| 19 | here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 13 makes | advmod |
| 20 | in | in | ADP | _ | 23 mill | case |
| 21 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 23 mill | nmod:poss |
| 22 | dusty | dusty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 mill | amod |
| 23 | mill | mill | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 makes | obl |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 I | punct |
| 25 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 26 I | mark |
| 26 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 33 sad | nsubj |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 king | punct |
| 28 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 30 king | nsubj |
| 29 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 30 king | cop |
| 30 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 I | appos |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 king | punct |
| 32 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 33 sad | cop |
| 33 | sad | sad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 makes | parataxis |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 trouble | cc |
| 35 | in | in | ADP | _ | 36 trouble | case |
| 36 | trouble | trouble | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 sad | conj |
| 37 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 38 day | det |
| 38 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 sad | obl:unmarked |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 33 sad | punct |
| 40 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 13 makes | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tell speech: assert in a quote | infinitive | the king = king | now | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent i=Recipient | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | the king | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | make in a quote | present | you | your dusty mill; here | cheerful property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.material V NP»: agent=Material you=Product | |||
| 4 | is a in a quote | present | king | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | is in a quote | present | the king = king | day | sad property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fifty Famous Stories Retold» by James Baldwin, Project Gutenberg book 18442 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg18442/16/14/