Fifty Famous Stories Retold, Sir Philip Sidney., sentence 16
"Give the water to that man," said Sir Philip quickly; and then, pushing the cup toward him, he said, "Here, my comrade, take this.
Who acts: Philip · What happens: give, say, push, take · To what, where: water, man, cup, this · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fifty Famous Stories Retold» by James Baldwin, Sir Philip Sidney.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Philip), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Give | punct |
| 2 | Give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 said | ccomp |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 water | det |
| 4 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 Give | obj |
| 5 | to | to | ADP | _ | 7 man | case |
| 6 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 7 man | det |
| 7 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 Give | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Give | punct |
| 9 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Give | punct |
| 10 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | Sir | Sir | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 Philip | nmod:desc |
| 12 | Philip | Philip | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 said | nsubj |
| 13 | quickly | quickly | ADV | _ | 12 Philip | advmod |
| 14 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 18 pushing | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 pushing | cc |
| 16 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 18 pushing | advmod |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 pushing | punct |
| 18 | pushing | push | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 10 said | advcl |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 cup | det |
| 20 | cup | cup | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 pushing | obj |
| 21 | toward | toward | ADP | _ | 22 him | case |
| 22 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 pushing | obl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 said | punct |
| 24 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 said | nsubj |
| 25 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 said | conj |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 Here | punct |
| 27 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 28 Here | punct |
| 28 | Here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 25 said | ccomp |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 comrade | punct |
| 30 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 31 comrade | nmod:poss |
| 31 | comrade | comrade | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 Here | conj |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 take | punct |
| 33 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 25 said | ccomp |
| 34 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 33 take | obj |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | give in a quote | infinitive | the water | that man | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent water=Theme to man=Recipient | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | Philip Sir | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | push | gerund | Philip Sir not said here | the cup | then | toward Philip | vn funnel-9.3-1-1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent cup=Theme toward he=Trajectory | ||
| 4 | say speech: assert | past | Philip | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 5 | take in a quote | infinitive | this | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent this=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fifty Famous Stories Retold» by James Baldwin, Project Gutenberg book 18442 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg18442/17/16/