Fifty Famous Stories Retold, Concerning These Stories., sentence 1
There are numerous time-honored stories which have become so incorporated into the literature and thought of our race that a knowledge of them is an indispensable part of one's education.
Who acts: numerous honored stories, race, our, one · What happens: be, honor, become, incorporate, think, race · To what, where: indispensable part, race
This is a sentence of «Fifty Famous Stories Retold» by James Baldwin, Concerning These Stories.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (numerous honored stories, race, our, one), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | There | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 2 are | expl |
| 2 | are | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | numerous | numerous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 stories | amod |
| 4 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 honored | obl:unmarked |
| 5 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 4 time | punct |
| 6 | honored | honor | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 stories | amod |
| 7 | stories | story | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 are | nsubj |
| 8 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 10 become | nsubj |
| 9 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 become | aux |
| 10 | become | become | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 7 stories | acl:relcl |
| 11 | so | so | ADV | _ | 12 incorporated | advmod |
| 12 | incorporated | incorporate | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 10 become | xcomp |
| 13 | into | into | ADP | _ | 15 literature | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 literature | det |
| 15 | literature | literature | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 incorporated | obl |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 thought | cc |
| 17 | thought | thought | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 literature | conj |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 race | case |
| 19 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 race | nmod:poss |
| 20 | race | race | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 thought | nmod |
| 21 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 29 part | nsubj |
| 22 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 23 knowledge | det |
| 23 | knowledge | knowledge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 part | nsubj |
| 24 | of | of | ADP | _ | 25 them | case |
| 25 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 knowledge | nmod |
| 26 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 29 part | cop |
| 27 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 29 part | det |
| 28 | indispensable | indispensable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 part | amod |
| 29 | part | part | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 race | acl:relcl |
| 30 | of | of | ADP | _ | 33 education | case |
| 31 | one | one | PRON | Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 education | nmod:poss |
| 32 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 31 one | case |
| 33 | education | education | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 part | nmod |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 are | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | does | present | numerous honored stories | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | honor | participle | time | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | become | present · perfect | numerous honored stories | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | incorporate | participle | numerous honored stories not said here | into the literature and thought of our race | vn amalgamate-22.2-1 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: agent=Agent into literature=Co-Patient | ||||
| 5 | is a | present | our race | a indispensable part | of one's education | tree rules | |||
| 6 | think | our race | nom thought «cognition transitive»: of=patient | ||||||
| 7 | race | our | nom race «event intransitive»: poss=agent | ||||||
| 8 | educate | one | nom education «act transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fifty Famous Stories Retold» by James Baldwin, Project Gutenberg book 18442 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg18442/2/1/