Fifty Famous Stories Retold, Concerning These Stories., sentence 12
That children naturally take a deep interest in such stories, no person can deny; that the reading of them will not only give pleasure, but will help to lay the foundation for broader literary studies, can scarcely be doubted.
Who acts: children, person, reading · What happens: take, deny, not give, help, lay, doubt · To what, where: deep interest, such stories, pleasure, foundation, children
This is a sentence of «Fifty Famous Stories Retold» by James Baldwin, Concerning These Stories.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (children, person, reading), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | That | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 2 children | det |
| 2 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 take | nsubj |
| 3 | naturally | naturally | ADV | _ | 4 take | advmod |
| 4 | take | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 interest | det |
| 6 | deep | deep | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 interest | amod |
| 7 | interest | interest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 take | obj |
| 8 | in | in | ADP | _ | 10 stories | case |
| 9 | such | such | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 stories | amod |
| 10 | stories | story | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 interest | nmod |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 deny | punct |
| 12 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 13 person | det |
| 13 | person | person | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 deny | nsubj |
| 14 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 15 deny | aux |
| 15 | deny | deny | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 take | conj |
| 16 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 25 give | punct |
| 17 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 25 give | mark |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 reading | det |
| 19 | reading | reading | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 give | nsubj |
| 20 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 them | case |
| 21 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 reading | nmod |
| 22 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 25 give | aux |
| 23 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 25 give | advmod |
| 24 | only | only | ADV | _ | 25 give | advmod |
| 25 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 deny | conj |
| 26 | pleasure | pleasure | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 give | obj |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 help | punct |
| 28 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 30 help | cc |
| 29 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 30 help | aux |
| 30 | help | help | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 take | conj |
| 31 | to | to | PART | _ | 32 lay | mark |
| 32 | lay | lay | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 30 help | xcomp |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 foundation | det |
| 34 | foundation | foundation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 lay | obj |
| 35 | for | for | ADP | _ | 38 studies | case |
| 36 | broader | broad | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 38 studies | amod |
| 37 | literary | literary | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 studies | amod |
| 38 | studies | study | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 lay | obl |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 doubted | punct |
| 40 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 43 doubted | aux |
| 41 | scarcely | scarcely | ADV | _ | 43 doubted | advmod |
| 42 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 43 doubted | aux:pass |
| 43 | doubted | doubt | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 30 help | advcl |
| 44 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 take | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | take | present | that children | a deep interest | such stories | naturally property | vn fit-54.3 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent interest=Value in story=Location | ||
| 2 | deny | can | no person | vn conjecture-29.5 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | not give | future | the reading of children | pleasure | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pleasure=Theme | ||||
| 4 | help | future | that children not said here | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 5 | lay | to-infinitive | that children not said here | the foundation | for broader literary studies | vn create-26.4 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent foundation=Result for study=Beneficiary | |||
| 6 | doubt | can · passive | that children not said here | scarcely property | vn judgment-33.1-1-1 «NP V NP» | ||||
| 7 | read | children = child | nom reading «cognition transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fifty Famous Stories Retold» by James Baldwin, Project Gutenberg book 18442 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg18442/2/12/