Fifty Famous Stories Retold, Sir Walter Raleigh., sentence 59
One day when Smith was in the woods, some Indians came upon him, and made him their pris-on-er.
Who acts: Smith, Indians · What happens: be, come, make · To what, where: woods, pris, Smith
This is a sentence of «Fifty Famous Stories Retold» by James Baldwin, Sir Walter Raleigh.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Smith, Indians), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | One | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 2 day | nummod |
| 2 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 came | obl:unmarked |
| 3 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 8 woods | advmod |
| 4 | Smith | Smith | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 woods | nsubj |
| 5 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 woods | cop |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 woods | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 woods | det |
| 8 | woods | wood | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 day | nmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 day | punct |
| 10 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 11 Indians | det |
| 11 | Indians | Indian | PROPN | Number=Plur | 12 came | nsubj |
| 12 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 13 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 14 him | case |
| 14 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 came | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 made | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 made | cc |
| 17 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 came | conj |
| 18 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 made | obj |
| 19 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 pris | nmod:poss |
| 20 | pris | pris | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 made | obj |
| 21 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 22 on | punct |
| 22 | on | on | ADP | _ | 20 pris | compound |
| 23 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 22 on | punct |
| 24 | er | er | INTJ | _ | 22 on | discourse |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 came | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | Smith | the woods | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | come | past | some Indians | day | upon Smith | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme upon he=Location | |||
| 3 | make | past | some Indians not said here | Indians's pris | Smith | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP NP»: agent=Asset he=Beneficiary pris=Product |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fifty Famous Stories Retold» by James Baldwin, Project Gutenberg book 18442 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg18442/20/59/