Fifty Famous Stories Retold, George Washington and His Hatchet., sentence 10
"If I only knew who killed that cherry tree," he cried, "I would--yes, I would"--
Who acts: father · What happens: know, kill, cry · To what, where: cherry tree · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fifty Famous Stories Retold» by James Baldwin, George Washington and His Hatchet.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (father), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 knew | punct |
| 2 | If | if | SCONJ | _ | 5 knew | mark |
| 3 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 5 knew | nsubj |
| 4 | only | only | ADV | _ | 5 knew | advmod |
| 5 | knew | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 7 killed | nsubj |
| 7 | killed | kill | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 knew | ccomp |
| 8 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 10 tree | det |
| 9 | cherry | cherry | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 tree | compound |
| 10 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 killed | obj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 cried | punct |
| 12 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 14 cried | punct |
| 13 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 cried | nsubj |
| 14 | cried | cry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 knew | conj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 would | punct |
| 16 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 18 would | punct |
| 17 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 18 would | nsubj |
| 18 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 14 cried | ccomp |
| 19 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 23 would | punct |
| 20 | yes | yes | INTJ | Polarity=Pos | 23 would | discourse |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 yes | punct |
| 22 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 23 would | nsubj |
| 23 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 18 would | conj |
| 24 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 23 would | punct |
| 25 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 5 knew | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | know in a quote | past | father | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 2 | kill in a quote | past | that cherry tree | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tree=Theme | |||||
| 3 | cry speech: express | past | father | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fifty Famous Stories Retold» by James Baldwin, Project Gutenberg book 18442 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg18442/21/10/