Fifty Famous Stories Retold, Grace Darling., sentence 23
Grace pulled one oar, and her father the other, and they made straight toward the wreck.
Who acts: Grace, men · What happens: pull, make · To what, where: one oar, wreck
This is a sentence of «Fifty Famous Stories Retold» by James Baldwin, Grace Darling.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Grace, men), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Grace | Grace | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 pulled | nsubj |
| 2 | pulled | pull | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 4 oar | nummod |
| 4 | oar | oar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 pulled | obj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 other | punct |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 other | cc |
| 7 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 father | nmod:poss |
| 8 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 other | nsubj |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 other | det |
| 10 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 pulled | parataxis |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 made | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 made | cc |
| 13 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 made | nsubj |
| 14 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 pulled | conj |
| 15 | straight | straight | ADV | _ | 18 wreck | advmod |
| 16 | toward | toward | ADP | _ | 18 wreck | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 wreck | det |
| 18 | wreck | wreck | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 made | obj |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 pulled | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | pull | past | Grace | one oar | vn push-12-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent oar=Theme | ||||
| 2 | make | past | men = man | the wreck | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset wreck=Product |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fifty Famous Stories Retold» by James Baldwin, Project Gutenberg book 18442 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg18442/22/23/