Fifty Famous Stories Retold, Grace Darling., sentence 8
On one of the islands was a light-house; and there, all through that stormy night, Grace Darling had listened to the storm.
Who acts: one, Grace · What happens: be, listen · To what, where: light house
This is a sentence of «Fifty Famous Stories Retold» by James Baldwin, Grace Darling.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (one, Grace), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | On | on | ADP | _ | 10 house | case |
| 2 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 10 house | nsubj |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 islands | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 islands | det |
| 5 | islands | island | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 one | nmod |
| 6 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 house | cop |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 house | det |
| 8 | light | light | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 house | compound |
| 9 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 8 light | punct |
| 10 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 listened | obl |
| 11 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 13 there | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 there | cc |
| 13 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 10 house | advmod |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 night | punct |
| 15 | all | all | ADV | _ | 19 night | advmod |
| 16 | through | through | ADP | _ | 19 night | case |
| 17 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 19 night | det |
| 18 | stormy | stormy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 night | amod |
| 19 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 there | obl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 house | punct |
| 21 | Grace | Grace | PROPN | Number=Sing | 24 listened | nsubj |
| 22 | Darling | Darling | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 Grace | flat |
| 23 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 listened | aux |
| 24 | listened | listen | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 25 | to | to | ADP | _ | 27 storm | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 storm | det |
| 27 | storm | storm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 listened | obl |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 24 listened | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | one of the islands | a light house; there | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | listen | past · perfect | Grace | to the storm | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent to storm=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fifty Famous Stories Retold» by James Baldwin, Project Gutenberg book 18442 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg18442/22/8/