Fifty Famous Stories Retold, The Story of William Tell., sentence 3
One day this tyrant set up a tall pole in the public square, and put his own cap on the top of it; and then he gave orders that every man who came into the town should bow down before it.
Who acts: tyrant, man · What happens: set up, put, give, come, bow down · To what, where: One day, public square, own cap, top, orders, town
This is a sentence of «Fifty Famous Stories Retold» by James Baldwin, The Story of William Tell.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (tyrant, man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | One | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 2 day | nummod |
| 2 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 set | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 4 tyrant | det |
| 4 | tyrant | tyrant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 set | nsubj |
| 5 | set | set | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 6 | up | up | ADP | _ | 5 set | compound:prt |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 pole | det |
| 8 | tall | tall | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 pole | amod |
| 9 | pole | pole | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 set | obj |
| 10 | in | in | ADP | _ | 13 square | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 square | det |
| 12 | public | public | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 square | amod |
| 13 | square | square | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 set | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 put | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 put | cc |
| 16 | put | put | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 set | conj |
| 17 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 cap | nmod:poss |
| 18 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 cap | amod |
| 19 | cap | cap | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 put | obj |
| 20 | on | on | ADP | _ | 22 top | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 top | det |
| 22 | top | top | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 put | obl |
| 23 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 it | case |
| 24 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 top | nmod |
| 25 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 29 gave | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 gave | cc |
| 27 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 29 gave | advmod |
| 28 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 gave | nsubj |
| 29 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 set | conj |
| 30 | orders | order | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 gave | obj |
| 31 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 40 bow | obj |
| 32 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 33 man | det |
| 33 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 bow | nsubj |
| 34 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 35 came | nsubj |
| 35 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 33 man | acl:relcl |
| 36 | into | into | ADP | _ | 38 town | case |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 town | det |
| 38 | town | town | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 came | obl |
| 39 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 40 bow | aux |
| 40 | bow | bow | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 30 orders | acl:relcl |
| 41 | down | down | ADP | _ | 40 bow | compound:prt |
| 42 | before | before | ADP | _ | 43 it | case |
| 43 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 40 bow | obl |
| 44 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 set | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | set up | participle · passive | One day | the public square | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP ADVP»: subject=Theme pole=Destination | ||||
| 2 | put | infinitive | tyrant's own cap | the top of top | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent cap=Theme on top=Destination | ||||
| 3 | give | past | tyrant | orders | then | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent order=Theme | |||
| 4 | come | past | every man | the town | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme into town=Initial_Location | ||||
| 5 | bow down | should | every man | orders | before town | vn curtsey-40.3.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent that=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fifty Famous Stories Retold» by James Baldwin, Project Gutenberg book 18442 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg18442/23/3/