Fifty Famous Stories Retold, The Bell of Atri., sentence 17
It is your bell; but it must never be rung except in case of need.
Who acts: foot, bell · What happens: be, not ring · To what, where: bell, foot
This is a sentence of «Fifty Famous Stories Retold» by James Baldwin, The Bell of Atri.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (foot, bell), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 bell | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 bell | cop |
| 3 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 4 bell | nmod:poss |
| 4 | bell | bell | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 5 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 11 rung | punct |
| 6 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 11 rung | cc |
| 7 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 rung | nsubj:pass |
| 8 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 11 rung | aux |
| 9 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 11 rung | advmod |
| 10 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 11 rung | aux:pass |
| 11 | rung | ring | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 bell | acl:relcl |
| 12 | except | except | ADP | _ | 14 case | case |
| 13 | in | in | ADP | _ | 14 case | case |
| 14 | case | case | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 rung | obl |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 need | case |
| 16 | need | need | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 case | nmod |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 bell | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | foot | your bell | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | not ring | must · passive | your bell not said here | foot | except case of need | vn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: subject=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fifty Famous Stories Retold» by James Baldwin, Project Gutenberg book 18442 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg18442/25/17/