Fifty Famous Stories Retold, The Bell of Atri., sentence 19
Rich and poor, old and young, all alike may come; but no one must touch the rope unless he knows that he has been wronged."
Who acts: Rich, one, rope · What happens: come, touch, know, wrong · To what, where: rope · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fifty Famous Stories Retold» by James Baldwin, The Bell of Atri.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Rich, one, rope), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Rich | rich | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 come | nsubj |
| 2 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 poor | cc |
| 3 | poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 1 Rich | conj |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 old | punct |
| 5 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 1 Rich | conj |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 young | cc |
| 7 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 1 Rich | conj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 come | punct |
| 9 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 12 come | nsubj |
| 10 | alike | alike | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 all | amod |
| 11 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 12 come | aux |
| 12 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 13 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 18 touch | punct |
| 14 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 18 touch | cc |
| 15 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 16 one | det |
| 16 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 touch | nsubj |
| 17 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 18 touch | aux |
| 18 | touch | touch | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 come | conj |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 rope | det |
| 20 | rope | rope | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 touch | obj |
| 21 | unless | unless | SCONJ | _ | 23 knows | mark |
| 22 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 knows | nsubj |
| 23 | knows | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 touch | advcl |
| 24 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 28 wronged | mark |
| 25 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 wronged | nsubj |
| 26 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 28 wronged | aux |
| 27 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 28 wronged | aux:pass |
| 28 | wronged | wrong | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 23 knows | ccomp |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 come | punct |
| 30 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 12 come | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | may | Rich | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | touch | must | no one | the rope | vn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme rope=Co-Theme | ||||
| 3 | know a condition, not said to happen | present | rope | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 4 | wrong | present · perfect · passive | rope | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fifty Famous Stories Retold» by James Baldwin, Project Gutenberg book 18442 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg18442/25/19/