Fifty Famous Stories Retold, The Bell of Atri., sentence 24
The lower part of it was un-twist-ed; some of the strands were broken; it became so short that only a tall man could reach it.
Who acts: lower part, part, tall man · What happens: be, break, become, reach · To what, where: some, part
This is a sentence of «Fifty Famous Stories Retold» by James Baldwin, The Bell of Atri.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (lower part, part, tall man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 part | det |
| 2 | lower | low | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 3 part | amod |
| 3 | part | part | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 un-twist-ed | nsubj |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 it | case |
| 5 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 part | nmod |
| 6 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 un-twist-ed | cop |
| 7 | un-twist-ed | un-twist-ed | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 8 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 14 broken | punct |
| 9 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 14 broken | nsubj:pass |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 strands | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 strands | det |
| 12 | strands | strand | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 some | nmod |
| 13 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 broken | aux:pass |
| 14 | broken | break | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 un-twist-ed | parataxis |
| 15 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 17 became | punct |
| 16 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 became | nsubj |
| 17 | became | become | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 un-twist-ed | conj |
| 18 | so | so | ADV | _ | 19 short | advmod |
| 19 | short | short | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 became | xcomp |
| 20 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 26 reach | mark |
| 21 | only | only | ADV | _ | 24 man | advmod |
| 22 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 24 man | det |
| 23 | tall | tall | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 man | amod |
| 24 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 reach | nsubj |
| 25 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 26 reach | aux |
| 26 | reach | reach | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 short | advcl |
| 27 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 reach | obj |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 un-twist-ed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | the lower part of place | un-twist-ed property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | break | past · passive | some | vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | |||||
| 3 | become | past | part | short property | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 4 | reach | could | a tall man | part | vn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent it=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fifty Famous Stories Retold» by James Baldwin, Project Gutenberg book 18442 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg18442/25/24/