Fifty Famous Stories Retold, The Bell of Atri., sentence 28
They gave orders that a new rope should be put upon the bell at once,--a rope that should hang down to the ground, so that the smallest child could reach it.
Who acts: men, rope, smallest child · What happens: give, put, hang down, reach · To what, where: orders, new rope, bell, ground
This is a sentence of «Fifty Famous Stories Retold» by James Baldwin, The Bell of Atri.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (men, rope, smallest child), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 gave | nsubj |
| 2 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | orders | order | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 gave | obj |
| 4 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 10 put | mark |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 rope | det |
| 6 | new | new | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 rope | amod |
| 7 | rope | rope | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 put | nsubj:pass |
| 8 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 10 put | aux |
| 9 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 10 put | aux:pass |
| 10 | put | put | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 gave | advcl |
| 11 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 13 bell | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 bell | det |
| 13 | bell | bell | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 put | obl |
| 14 | at | at | ADP | _ | 15 once | case |
| 15 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 10 put | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 rope | punct |
| 17 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 19 rope | punct |
| 18 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 19 rope | det |
| 19 | rope | rope | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 gave | obl |
| 20 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 22 hang | nsubj |
| 21 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 22 hang | aux |
| 22 | hang | hang | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 rope | acl:relcl |
| 23 | down | down | ADP | _ | 22 hang | compound:prt |
| 24 | to | to | ADP | _ | 26 ground | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 ground | det |
| 26 | ground | ground | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 hang | obl |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 reach | punct |
| 28 | so | so | ADV | _ | 34 reach | advmod |
| 29 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 34 reach | mark |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 child | det |
| 31 | smallest | small | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 32 child | amod |
| 32 | child | child | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 reach | nsubj |
| 33 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 34 reach | aux |
| 34 | reach | reach | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 gave | advcl |
| 35 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 reach | obj |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 gave | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | give | past | men = man | orders | a rope obl | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent order=Theme | |||
| 2 | put | should · passive | a new rope | the bell | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: subject=Theme upon bell=Destination | ||||
| 3 | hang down | should | a rope | to the ground | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | reach | could | the smallest child | ground | vn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent it=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fifty Famous Stories Retold» by James Baldwin, Project Gutenberg book 18442 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg18442/25/28/