Fifty Famous Stories Retold, The Bell of Atri., sentence 49
I will turn him out to shift for himself, and pick grass by the roadside.
Who acts: I · What happens: turn out, shift, pick · To what, where: miser, grass
This is a sentence of «Fifty Famous Stories Retold» by James Baldwin, The Bell of Atri.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 turn | nsubj |
| 2 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 turn | aux |
| 3 | turn | turn | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 turn | obj |
| 5 | out | out | ADP | _ | 3 turn | compound:prt |
| 6 | to | to | PART | _ | 7 shift | mark |
| 7 | shift | shift | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 turn | advcl |
| 8 | for | for | ADP | _ | 9 himself | case |
| 9 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 7 shift | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 pick | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 pick | cc |
| 12 | pick | pick | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 turn | parataxis |
| 13 | grass | grass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 pick | obj |
| 14 | by | by | ADP | _ | 16 roadside | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 roadside | det |
| 16 | roadside | roadside | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 pick | obl |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 turn | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | turn out | future | I | miser | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location he=Theme | ||||
| 2 | shift | to-infinitive | I not said here | for miser | vn caused_calibratable_cos-45.6.2-1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 3 | pick | present | grass | by the roadside | vn chew-39.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent grass=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fifty Famous Stories Retold» by James Baldwin, Project Gutenberg book 18442 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg18442/25/49/