Fifty Famous Stories Retold, The Bell of Atri., sentence 86
Therefore we order that one half of all your gold shall be set aside to buy him shelter and food, a green pasture where he may graze, and a warm stall to comfort him in his old age."
Who acts: we, horse · What happens: order, set, buy, graze, comfort · To what, where: warm stall, one half, shelter, horse, old age
This is a sentence of «Fifty Famous Stories Retold» by James Baldwin, The Bell of Atri.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (we, horse), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Therefore | therefore | ADV | _ | 3 order | advmod |
| 2 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 order | nsubj |
| 3 | order | order | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 13 set | mark |
| 5 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 6 half | nummod |
| 6 | half | half | NOUN | Number=Sing NumForm=Word NumType=Frac | 13 set | nsubj:pass |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 gold | case |
| 8 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 10 gold | det:predet |
| 9 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 gold | nmod:poss |
| 10 | gold | gold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 half | nmod |
| 11 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 13 set | aux |
| 12 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 13 set | aux:pass |
| 13 | set | set | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 order | ccomp |
| 14 | aside | aside | ADV | _ | 13 set | advmod |
| 15 | to | to | PART | _ | 16 buy | mark |
| 16 | buy | buy | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 set | xcomp |
| 17 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 buy | iobj |
| 18 | shelter | shelter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 buy | obj |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 food | cc |
| 20 | food | food | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 shelter | conj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 pasture | punct |
| 22 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 24 pasture | det |
| 23 | green | green | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 pasture | amod |
| 24 | pasture | pasture | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 shelter | conj |
| 25 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 28 graze | advmod |
| 26 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 graze | nsubj |
| 27 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 28 graze | aux |
| 28 | graze | graze | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 pasture | acl:relcl |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 stall | punct |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 stall | cc |
| 31 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 33 stall | det |
| 32 | warm | warm | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 stall | amod |
| 33 | stall | stall | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 order | obl |
| 34 | to | to | PART | _ | 35 comfort | mark |
| 35 | comfort | comfort | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 33 stall | acl |
| 36 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 comfort | obj |
| 37 | in | in | ADP | _ | 40 age | case |
| 38 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 40 age | nmod:poss |
| 39 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 40 age | amod |
| 40 | age | age | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 comfort | obl |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 order | punct |
| 42 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 order | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | order | present | we | a warm stall | therefore property | vn order-58.3-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||
| 2 | set | shall · passive | one half of your gold | aside property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | buy | to-infinitive | shelter and food and a green pasture | horse | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP.beneficiary NP»: agent=Agent he=Beneficiary shelter=Theme | ||||
| 4 | graze | may | horse | vn dine-39.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | comfort | to-infinitive | we not said here | horse | in horse's old age | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus he=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fifty Famous Stories Retold» by James Baldwin, Project Gutenberg book 18442 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg18442/25/86/