Fifty Famous Stories Retold, How Napoleon Crossed the Alps., sentence 12
When they came to a steep place where there seemed to be no way to go farther, the trum-pets sounded "Charge!"
Who acts: miles, trum pets · What happens: come, seem, be, go, sound · To what, where: steep place, way, Charge
This is a sentence of «Fifty Famous Stories Retold» by James Baldwin, How Napoleon Crossed the Alps.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (miles, trum pets), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 3 came | advmod |
| 2 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 came | nsubj |
| 3 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 sounded | advcl |
| 4 | to | to | ADP | _ | 7 place | case |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 place | det |
| 6 | steep | steep | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 place | amod |
| 7 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 came | obl |
| 8 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 10 seemed | advmod |
| 9 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 10 seemed | advmod |
| 10 | seemed | seem | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 place | acl:relcl |
| 11 | to | to | PART | _ | 14 way | mark |
| 12 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 14 way | cop |
| 13 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 14 way | det |
| 14 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 seemed | xcomp |
| 15 | to | to | PART | _ | 16 go | mark |
| 16 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 way | acl |
| 17 | farther | far | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 16 go | advmod |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 came | punct |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 pets | det |
| 20 | trum | trum | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 pets | compound |
| 21 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 20 trum | punct |
| 22 | pets | pet | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 sounded | nsubj |
| 23 | sounded | sound | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 24 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 25 Charge | punct |
| 25 | Charge | charge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 sounded | obj |
| 26 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 25 Charge | punct |
| 27 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 25 Charge | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | miles = mile | a steep place | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to place=Initial_Location | ||||
| 2 | seem | past | there | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | is a | to-infinitive | no way | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | go | to-infinitive | far property | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 5 | sound | past | the trum pets | Charge | vn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location charge=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fifty Famous Stories Retold» by James Baldwin, Project Gutenberg book 18442 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg18442/26/12/