Fifty Famous Stories Retold, The Story of Cincinnatus., sentence 13
No one staid at home with the women and children and boys but the white-haired "Fathers," as they were called, who made the laws for the city, and a small company of men who guarded the walls.
Who acts: one, men · What happens: call, make, guard · To what, where: Fathers, laws, walls · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fifty Famous Stories Retold» by James Baldwin, The Story of Cincinnatus.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (one, men), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | No | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 2 one | det |
| 2 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | staid | staid | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 one | amod |
| 4 | at | at | ADP | _ | 5 home | case |
| 5 | home | home | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 one | nmod |
| 6 | with | with | ADP | _ | 8 women | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 women | det |
| 8 | women | woman | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 one | nmod |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 children | cc |
| 10 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 women | conj |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 boys | cc |
| 12 | boys | boy | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 women | conj |
| 13 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 19 Fathers | cc |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 haired | det |
| 15 | white | white | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 haired | amod |
| 16 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 15 white | punct |
| 17 | haired | haired | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 Fathers | amod |
| 18 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 17 haired | punct |
| 19 | Fathers | father | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 women | conj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 called | punct |
| 21 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 25 called | punct |
| 22 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 25 called | mark |
| 23 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 called | nsubj:pass |
| 24 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 called | aux:pass |
| 25 | called | call | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 one | conj |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 made | punct |
| 27 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 28 made | nsubj |
| 28 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 one | parataxis |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 laws | det |
| 30 | laws | law | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 made | obj |
| 31 | for | for | ADP | _ | 33 city | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 city | det |
| 33 | city | city | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 laws | nmod |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 company | punct |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 company | cc |
| 36 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 38 company | det |
| 37 | small | small | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 company | amod |
| 38 | company | company | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 made | obl |
| 39 | of | of | ADP | _ | 40 men | case |
| 40 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 38 company | nmod |
| 41 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 42 guarded | nsubj |
| 42 | guarded | guard | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 40 men | acl:relcl |
| 43 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 44 walls | det |
| 44 | walls | wall | NOUN | Number=Plur | 42 guarded | obj |
| 45 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 one | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | call | past · passive | Fathers = father | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient | |||||
| 2 | make | past | no one at home with the women and children and boys but haired Fathers | the laws | for the city; a small company of men obl | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP P.asset»: agent=Agent law=Product for city=Asset | |||
| 3 | guard | past | men | the walls | vn defend-72.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wall=Beneficiary |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fifty Famous Stories Retold» by James Baldwin, Project Gutenberg book 18442 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg18442/27/13/