Fifty Famous Stories Retold, The Story of Cincinnatus., sentence 20
Rome was not a large city at that time; and soon they reached the market place where the white-haired Fathers were sitting.
Who acts: Rome, mountains, haired Fathers · What happens: not be, reach, sit · To what, where: large city, market place
This is a sentence of «Fifty Famous Stories Retold» by James Baldwin, The Story of Cincinnatus.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Rome, mountains, haired Fathers), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Rome | Rome | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 city | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 city | cop |
| 3 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 6 city | advmod |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 city | det |
| 5 | large | large | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 city | amod |
| 6 | city | city | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 7 | at | at | ADP | _ | 9 time | case |
| 8 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 9 time | det |
| 9 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 city | nmod |
| 10 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 14 reached | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 reached | cc |
| 12 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 14 reached | advmod |
| 13 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 reached | nsubj |
| 14 | reached | reach | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 city | conj |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 place | det |
| 16 | market | market | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 place | compound |
| 17 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 reached | obj |
| 18 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 25 sitting | advmod |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 Fathers | det |
| 20 | white | white | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 haired | amod |
| 21 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 20 white | punct |
| 22 | haired | haired | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 Fathers | amod |
| 23 | Fathers | father | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 sitting | nsubj |
| 24 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 sitting | aux |
| 25 | sitting | sit | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 17 place | acl:relcl |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 city | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not is a | past | Rome | a large city | time | tree rules | |||
| 2 | reach | past | mountains = mountain | the market place | soon property | vn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent place=Theme | |||
| 3 | sit | past · progressive | the haired Fathers | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fifty Famous Stories Retold» by James Baldwin, Project Gutenberg book 18442 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg18442/27/20/