Fifty Famous Stories Retold, The Story of Cincinnatus., sentence 29
And now, O Roman Fathers! send help to our army at once, or every man will be slain, and our city will be taken."
Who acts: you, man · What happens: send, be, take · To what, where: help, army, city
This is a sentence of «Fifty Famous Stories Retold» by James Baldwin, The Story of Cincinnatus.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 send | cc |
| 2 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 8 send | advmod |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 now | punct |
| 4 | O | of | ADP | Abbr=Yes | 6 Fathers | case |
| 5 | Roman | roman | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 Fathers | amod |
| 6 | Fathers | father | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 send | obl |
| 7 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 6 Fathers | punct |
| 8 | send | send | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | help | help | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 send | obj |
| 10 | to | to | ADP | _ | 12 army | case |
| 11 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 army | nmod:poss |
| 12 | army | army | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 send | obl |
| 13 | at | at | ADP | _ | 14 once | case |
| 14 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 8 send | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 slain | punct |
| 16 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 21 slain | cc |
| 17 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 18 man | det |
| 18 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 slain | nsubj |
| 19 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 21 slain | aux |
| 20 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 21 slain | cop |
| 21 | slain | slain | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 send | parataxis |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 taken | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 taken | cc |
| 24 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 25 city | nmod:poss |
| 25 | city | city | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 taken | nsubj |
| 26 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 28 taken | aux |
| 27 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 28 taken | aux:pass |
| 28 | taken | take | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 21 slain | conj |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 send | punct |
| 30 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 8 send | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | send | imperative | you not said here | help | our army | now | of Roman Fathers | vn send-11.1-1 «NP V NP PP.initial_location PP.destination»: agent=Agent help=Theme of father=Initial_Location to army=Destination | |
| 2 | is | future | every man | slain property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | take | future · passive | our city | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fifty Famous Stories Retold» by James Baldwin, Project Gutenberg book 18442 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg18442/27/29/