Fifty Famous Stories Retold, The Story of Cincinnatus., sentence 31
Whom can we send but the guards and the boys? and who is wise enough to lead them, and thus save Rome?"
Who acts: we · What happens: send, be, lead, save · To what, where: guards, Rome
This is a sentence of «Fifty Famous Stories Retold» by James Baldwin, The Story of Cincinnatus.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (we), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Whom | whom | PRON | PronType=Rel | 4 send | obj |
| 2 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 send | aux |
| 3 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 send | nsubj |
| 4 | send | send | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 7 guards | cc |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 guards | det |
| 7 | guards | guard | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 send | obj |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 boys | cc |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 boys | det |
| 10 | boys | boy | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 guards | conj |
| 11 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 4 send | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 wise | cc |
| 13 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 15 wise | nsubj |
| 14 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 wise | cop |
| 15 | wise | wise | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 send | parataxis |
| 16 | enough | enough | ADV | _ | 15 wise | advmod |
| 17 | to | to | PART | _ | 18 lead | mark |
| 18 | lead | lead | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 wise | csubj |
| 19 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 lead | obj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 save | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 save | cc |
| 22 | thus | thus | ADV | _ | 23 save | advmod |
| 23 | save | save | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 lead | conj |
| 24 | Rome | Rome | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 save | obj |
| 25 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 4 send | punct |
| 26 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 send | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | send | can | we | the guards and the boys | vn send-11.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent whom=Destination guard=Theme | ||||
| 2 | is | present | enough, wise property | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | lead | to-infinitive | guards = guard | vn accompany-51.7 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme | |||||
| 4 | save | infinitive | Rome | thus property | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rome=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fifty Famous Stories Retold» by James Baldwin, Project Gutenberg book 18442 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg18442/27/31/