Fifty Famous Stories Retold, The Story of Cincinnatus., sentence 35
Cincinnatus was in the field plowing when the men who had been sent to him came in great haste.
Who acts: Cincinnatus, field, men · What happens: be, plow, send, come · To what, where: field, men, Cincinnatus, great haste
This is a sentence of «Fifty Famous Stories Retold» by James Baldwin, The Story of Cincinnatus.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Cincinnatus, field, men), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Cincinnatus | cincinnatus | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 field | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 field | cop |
| 3 | in | in | ADP | _ | 5 field | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 field | det |
| 5 | field | field | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | plowing | plow | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 5 field | acl |
| 7 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 16 came | advmod |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 men | det |
| 9 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 came | nsubj |
| 10 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 13 sent | nsubj:pass |
| 11 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 sent | aux |
| 12 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 13 sent | aux:pass |
| 13 | sent | send | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 9 men | acl:relcl |
| 14 | to | to | ADP | _ | 15 him | case |
| 15 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 sent | obl |
| 16 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 plowing | advcl |
| 17 | in | in | ADP | _ | 19 haste | case |
| 18 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 haste | amod |
| 19 | haste | haste | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 came | obl |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 field | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | Cincinnatus | the field | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | plow | gerund | the field not said here | vn wipe_instr-10.4.2-1 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | send | past · perfect · passive | the men | Cincinnatus | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme to he=Destination | ||||
| 4 | come | past | the men | great haste | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in haste=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fifty Famous Stories Retold» by James Baldwin, Project Gutenberg book 18442 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg18442/27/35/