Fifty Famous Stories Retold, The Story of Cincinnatus., sentence 37
"Put on your cloak, Cincinnatus," they said, "and hear the words of the Roman people."
Who acts: you, cloak · What happens: put, say, hear, word · To what, where: cloak, words, Roman people · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fifty Famous Stories Retold» by James Baldwin, The Story of Cincinnatus.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, cloak), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Put | punct |
| 2 | Put | put | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | on | on | ADP | _ | 5 cloak | case |
| 4 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 cloak | nmod:poss |
| 5 | cloak | cloak | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 Put | obl |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 Cincinnatus | punct |
| 7 | Cincinnatus | cincinnatus | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 cloak | conj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Put | punct |
| 9 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Put | punct |
| 10 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 said | nsubj |
| 11 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 Put | parataxis |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 said | punct |
| 13 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Put | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 hear | cc |
| 15 | hear | hear | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 2 Put | conj |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 words | det |
| 17 | words | word | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 hear | obj |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 people | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 people | det |
| 20 | Roman | roman | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 people | amod |
| 21 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 words | nmod |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 Put | punct |
| 23 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Put | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | put in a quote | imperative | you not said here | your cloak and Cincinnatus | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | cloak | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | hear in a quote | infinitive | you not said here | the words of the Roman people | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer word=Stimulus | ||||
| 4 | word in a quote | the Roman people | nom word «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fifty Famous Stories Retold» by James Baldwin, Project Gutenberg book 18442 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg18442/27/37/