Fifty Famous Stories Retold, The Story of Cincinnatus., sentence 44
Then they said, "The people of Rome make you their ruler and the ruler of their city, to do with everything as you choose; and the Fathers bid you come at once and go out against our enemies, the fierce men of the mountains."
Who acts: cloak, people, you, Fathers · What happens: say, make, do, choose, bid, come · To what, where: you · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fifty Famous Stories Retold» by James Baldwin, The Story of Cincinnatus.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (cloak, people, you, Fathers), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 said | advmod |
| 2 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 said | nsubj |
| 3 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 make | punct |
| 5 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 10 make | punct |
| 6 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 people | det |
| 7 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 make | nsubj |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 Rome | case |
| 9 | Rome | Rome | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 people | nmod |
| 10 | make | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 said | ccomp |
| 11 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 10 make | obj |
| 12 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 ruler | nmod:poss |
| 13 | ruler | ruler | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 make | xcomp |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 ruler | cc |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 ruler | det |
| 16 | ruler | ruler | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 ruler | conj |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 city | case |
| 18 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 city | nmod:poss |
| 19 | city | city | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 ruler | nmod |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 do | punct |
| 21 | to | to | PART | _ | 22 do | mark |
| 22 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 make | conj |
| 23 | with | with | ADP | _ | 24 everything | case |
| 24 | everything | everything | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Tot | 22 do | obl |
| 25 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 27 choose | mark |
| 26 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 27 choose | nsubj |
| 27 | choose | choose | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 22 do | advcl |
| 28 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 32 bid | punct |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 bid | cc |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 Fathers | det |
| 31 | Fathers | father | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 bid | nsubj |
| 32 | bid | bid | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 said | conj |
| 33 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 34 come | nsubj |
| 34 | come | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 32 bid | parataxis |
| 35 | at | at | ADP | _ | 36 once | case |
| 36 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 34 come | obl |
| 37 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 go | cc |
| 38 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 34 come | conj |
| 39 | out | out | ADV | _ | 38 go | advmod |
| 40 | against | against | ADP | _ | 42 enemies | case |
| 41 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 42 enemies | nmod:poss |
| 42 | enemies | enemy | NOUN | Number=Plur | 38 go | obl |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 men | punct |
| 44 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 46 men | det |
| 45 | fierce | fierce | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 46 men | amod |
| 46 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 42 enemies | conj |
| 47 | of | of | ADP | _ | 49 mountains | case |
| 48 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 49 mountains | det |
| 49 | mountains | mountain | NOUN | Number=Plur | 46 men | nmod |
| 50 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 said | punct |
| 51 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | cloak | then | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | make in a quote | present | the people of Rome | you | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Product | ||||
| 3 | do in a quote | to-infinitive | the people of Rome not said here | with everything | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | choose in a quote | present | you | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | bid in a quote | past | the Fathers | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | come in a quote | present | you | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at once=Location | |||||
| 7 | go out in a quote | infinitive | you not said here | against our enemies and the fierce men of the mountains; out property | vn interact-36.6 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fifty Famous Stories Retold» by James Baldwin, Project Gutenberg book 18442 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg18442/27/44/