Fifty Famous Stories Retold, The Story of Cincinnatus., sentence 46
When he passed through the streets, and gave orders as to what should be done, some of the people were afraid, for they knew that he had all power in Rome to do what he pleased.
Who acts: Cincinnatus, some, people · What happens: pass, give, do, be, know, have · To what, where: streets, orders, power, Rome · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fifty Famous Stories Retold» by James Baldwin, The Story of Cincinnatus.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Cincinnatus, some, people), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 3 passed | advmod |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 passed | nsubj |
| 3 | passed | pass | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | through | through | ADP | _ | 6 streets | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 streets | det |
| 6 | streets | street | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 passed | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 gave | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 gave | cc |
| 9 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 passed | conj |
| 10 | orders | order | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 gave | obj |
| 11 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 16 done | mark |
| 12 | to | to | ADP | _ | 11 as | fixed |
| 13 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 16 done | obj |
| 14 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 16 done | aux |
| 15 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 16 done | aux:pass |
| 16 | done | do | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 9 gave | advcl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 afraid | punct |
| 18 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 23 afraid | nsubj |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 people | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 people | det |
| 21 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 some | nmod |
| 22 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 afraid | cop |
| 23 | afraid | afraid | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 passed | parataxis |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 knew | punct |
| 25 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 27 knew | mark |
| 26 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 knew | nsubj |
| 27 | knew | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 afraid | conj |
| 28 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 30 had | mark |
| 29 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 had | nsubj |
| 30 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 knew | ccomp |
| 31 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 32 power | det |
| 32 | power | power | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 had | obj |
| 33 | in | in | ADP | _ | 34 Rome | case |
| 34 | Rome | Rome | PROPN | Number=Sing | 32 power | nmod |
| 35 | to | to | PART | _ | 36 do | mark |
| 36 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 32 power | acl |
| 37 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 39 pleased | nsubj |
| 38 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 39 pleased | nsubj |
| 39 | pleased | pleased | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 do | ccomp |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 passed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | pass | past | Cincinnatus | the streets | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme through street=Location | ||||
| 2 | give | past | Cincinnatus not said here | orders | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent order=Theme | ||||
| 3 | do | should · passive | Cincinnatus not said here | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: what=Eventuality | |||||
| 4 | is | past | some | afraid property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | know | past | people | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 6 | have | past | Cincinnatus | all power | Rome | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent power=Patient | |||
| 7 | do | to-infinitive | Cincinnatus not said here | all power not said here | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fifty Famous Stories Retold» by James Baldwin, Project Gutenberg book 18442 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg18442/27/46/