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Fifty Famous Stories Retold, The Story of Cincinnatus., sentence 46

When he passed through the streets, and gave orders as to what should be done, some of the people were afraid, for they knew that he had all power in Rome to do what he pleased.

Who acts: Cincinnatus, some, people · What happens: pass, give, do, be, know, have · To what, where: streets, orders, power, Rome · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Fifty Famous Stories Retold» by James Baldwin, The Story of Cincinnatus.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Cincinnatus, some, people), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

advmodnsubjcasedetoblpunctccconjobjmarkfixedobjauxaux:passadvclpunctnsubjcasedetnmodcopparataxispunctmarknsubjconjmarknsubjccompdetobjcasenmodmarkaclnsubjnsubjccomppunctrootWhenADVhePRONpassedVERBthroughADPtheDETstreetsNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJgaveVERBordersNOUNasSCONJtoADPwhatPRONshouldAUXbeAUXdoneVERB,PUNCTsomeDETofADPtheDETpeopleNOUNwereAUXafraidADJ,PUNCTforSCONJtheyPRONknewVERBthatSCONJhePRONhadVERBallDETpowerNOUNinADPRomePROPNtoPARTdoVERBwhatPRONhePRONpleasedADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhenwhenADVPronType=Int3 passedadvmod
2hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 passednsubj
3passedpassVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4throughthroughADP_6 streetscase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 streetsdet
6streetsstreetNOUNNumber=Plur3 passedobl
7,,PUNCT_9 gavepunct
8andandCCONJ_9 gavecc
9gavegiveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 passedconj
10ordersorderNOUNNumber=Plur9 gaveobj
11asasSCONJ_16 donemark
12totoADP_11 asfixed
13whatwhatPRONPronType=Int16 doneobj
14shouldshouldAUXVerbForm=Fin16 doneaux
15bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf16 doneaux:pass
16donedoVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass9 gaveadvcl
17,,PUNCT_23 afraidpunct
18somesomeDETPronType=Ind23 afraidnsubj
19ofofADP_21 peoplecase
20thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art21 peopledet
21peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur18 somenmod
22werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin23 afraidcop
23afraidafraidADJDegree=Pos3 passedparataxis
24,,PUNCT_27 knewpunct
25forforSCONJ_27 knewmark
26theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs27 knewnsubj
27knewknowVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin23 afraidconj
28thatthatSCONJ_30 hadmark
29hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs30 hadnsubj
30hadhaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin27 knewccomp
31allallDETPronType=Tot32 powerdet
32powerpowerNOUNNumber=Sing30 hadobj
33ininADP_34 Romecase
34RomeRomePROPNNumber=Sing32 powernmod
35totoPART_36 domark
36dodoVERBVerbForm=Inf32 poweracl
37whatwhatPRONPronType=Int39 pleasednsubj
38hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs39 pleasednsubj
39pleasedpleasedADJDegree=Pos36 doccomp
40..PUNCT_3 passedpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1passpastCincinnatusthe streetsvn occur-48.3-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme through street=Location
2givepastCincinnatus not said hereordersvn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent order=Theme
3doshould · passiveCincinnatus not said herevn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: what=Eventuality
4ispastsomeafraid propertytree rules
5knowpastpeoplevn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus
6havepastCincinnatusall powerRomevn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent power=Patient
7doto-infinitiveCincinnatus not said hereall power not said herevn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Fifty Famous Stories Retold» by James Baldwin, Project Gutenberg book 18442 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg18442/27/46/