Fifty Famous Stories Retold, The Story of Cincinnatus., sentence 52
And now the Roman army, with the boys and the guards, was coming home with banners flying, and shouts of vic-to-ry; and at their head rode Cincinnatus.
Who acts: Roman army, banners · What happens: come, fly, shout, ride · To what, where: Cincinnatus, head
This is a sentence of «Fifty Famous Stories Retold» by James Baldwin, The Story of Cincinnatus.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Roman army, banners), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 coming | cc |
| 2 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 5 army | advmod |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 army | det |
| 4 | Roman | roman | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 army | amod |
| 5 | army | army | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 coming | nsubj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 boys | punct |
| 7 | with | with | ADP | _ | 9 boys | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 boys | det |
| 9 | boys | boy | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 army | appos |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 guards | cc |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 guards | det |
| 12 | guards | guard | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 boys | conj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 army | punct |
| 14 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 coming | aux |
| 15 | coming | come | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 16 | home | home | ADV | _ | 15 coming | advmod |
| 17 | with | with | ADP | _ | 18 banners | case |
| 18 | banners | banner | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 coming | obl |
| 19 | flying | fly | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 18 banners | acl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 shouts | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 shouts | cc |
| 22 | shouts | shout | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 flying | parataxis |
| 23 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 vic | case |
| 24 | vic | Vic | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 shouts | obl |
| 25 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 28 ry | punct |
| 26 | to | to | ADP | _ | 28 ry | case |
| 27 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 26 to | punct |
| 28 | ry | ry | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 vic | appos |
| 29 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 34 rode | punct |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 rode | cc |
| 31 | at | at | ADP | _ | 33 head | case |
| 32 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 33 head | nmod:poss |
| 33 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 rode | obl |
| 34 | rode | ride | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 shouts | conj |
| 35 | Cincinnatus | Cincinnatus | PROPN | Number=Sing | 34 rode | obj |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 15 coming | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past · progressive | the Roman army | with banners; home property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | fly | gerund | banners not said here | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | shout speech: express | present | of vic | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | ride | past | Cincinnatus | banners's head | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cincinnatus=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fifty Famous Stories Retold» by James Baldwin, Project Gutenberg book 18442 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg18442/27/52/