Fifty Famous Stories Retold, The Story of Cincinnatus., sentence 55
But, before the people could thank him enough for what he had done, he gave back the power to the white-haired Roman Fathers, and went again to his little farm and his plow.
Who acts: people, Cincinnatus · What happens: thank, do, give back, go · To what, where: Cincinnatus, power, white haired Roman Fathers, little farm
This is a sentence of «Fifty Famous Stories Retold» by James Baldwin, The Story of Cincinnatus.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (people, Cincinnatus), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 7 thank | cc |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 thank | punct |
| 3 | before | before | SCONJ | _ | 7 thank | mark |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 people | det |
| 5 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 thank | nsubj |
| 6 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 7 thank | aux |
| 7 | thank | thank | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 8 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 thank | obj |
| 9 | enough | enough | ADV | _ | 7 thank | advmod |
| 10 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 14 done | mark |
| 11 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 14 done | obj |
| 12 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 done | nsubj |
| 13 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 done | aux |
| 14 | done | do | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 17 gave | advcl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 done | punct |
| 16 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 gave | nsubj |
| 17 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 thank | conj |
| 18 | back | back | ADV | _ | 17 gave | advmod |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 power | det |
| 20 | power | power | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 gave | obj |
| 21 | to | to | ADP | _ | 27 Fathers | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 Fathers | det |
| 23 | white | white | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 Fathers | amod |
| 24 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 23 white | punct |
| 25 | haired | haired | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 Fathers | amod |
| 26 | Roman | roman | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 Fathers | amod |
| 27 | Fathers | father | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 gave | obl |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 went | punct |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 went | cc |
| 30 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 gave | conj |
| 31 | again | again | ADV | _ | 30 went | advmod |
| 32 | to | to | ADP | _ | 35 farm | case |
| 33 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 35 farm | nmod:poss |
| 34 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 farm | amod |
| 35 | farm | farm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 went | obl |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 plow | cc |
| 37 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 38 plow | nmod:poss |
| 38 | plow | plow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 farm | conj |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 thank | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | thank speech: thank | could | the people | Cincinnatus | enough property | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme | |||
| 2 | do | past · perfect | Cincinnatus | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Eventuality | |||||
| 3 | give back | past | Cincinnatus | the power | the white haired Roman Fathers | vn give-13.1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent power=Theme to father=Recipient | |||
| 4 | go | past | Cincinnatus not said here | Cincinnatus's little farm and Cincinnatus's plow | again | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to farm=Initial_Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fifty Famous Stories Retold» by James Baldwin, Project Gutenberg book 18442 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg18442/27/55/