Fifty Famous Stories Retold, The Story of Regulus., sentence 7
Ill and very lonely, he dreamed of his wife and little children so far away beyond the sea; and he had but little hope of ever seeing them again.
Who acts: Carthage, little hope · What happens: dream, have, see · To what, where: little hope, lus
This is a sentence of «Fifty Famous Stories Retold» by James Baldwin, The Story of Regulus.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Carthage, little hope), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ill | ill | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 2 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 lonely | cc |
| 3 | very | very | ADV | _ | 4 lonely | advmod |
| 4 | lonely | lonely | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 1 Ill | conj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 dreamed | punct |
| 6 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 dreamed | nsubj |
| 7 | dreamed | dream | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 1 Ill | conj |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 wife | case |
| 9 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 wife | nmod:poss |
| 10 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 dreamed | obl |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 children | cc |
| 12 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 children | amod |
| 13 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 wife | conj |
| 14 | so | so | ADV | _ | 16 away | advmod |
| 15 | far | far | ADV | Degree=Pos | 16 away | advmod |
| 16 | away | away | ADV | _ | 7 dreamed | advmod |
| 17 | beyond | beyond | ADP | _ | 19 sea | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 sea | det |
| 19 | sea | sea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 away | obl |
| 20 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 23 had | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 had | cc |
| 22 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 had | nsubj |
| 23 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 dreamed | conj |
| 24 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 26 hope | cc |
| 25 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 hope | amod |
| 26 | hope | hope | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 had | obj |
| 27 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 29 seeing | mark |
| 28 | ever | ever | ADV | PronType=Ind | 29 seeing | advmod |
| 29 | seeing | see | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 26 hope | acl |
| 30 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 seeing | obj |
| 31 | again | again | ADV | _ | 29 seeing | advmod |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Ill | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | dream | past | Carthage | of Carthage's wife and little children; away property | vn cognize-85 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | have | past | Carthage | little hope | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hope=Patient | ||||
| 3 | see | gerund | little hope not said here | lus = lu | ever; again | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer they=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fifty Famous Stories Retold» by James Baldwin, Project Gutenberg book 18442 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg18442/28/7/