Fifty Famous Stories Retold, Androclus and the Lion., sentence 36
So he stood up before them, and, with his arm around the lion's neck, told how he and the beast had lived together in the cave.
Who acts: Androclus, arm · What happens: stand up, tell, live together · To what, where: cave · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fifty Famous Stories Retold» by James Baldwin, Androclus and the Lion.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Androclus, arm), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 3 stood | advmod |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 stood | nsubj |
| 3 | stood | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | up | up | ADP | _ | 3 stood | compound:prt |
| 5 | before | before | ADP | _ | 6 them | case |
| 6 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 stood | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 told | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 told | cc |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 arm | punct |
| 10 | with | with | ADP | _ | 12 arm | case |
| 11 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 arm | nmod:poss |
| 12 | arm | arm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 told | nsubj |
| 13 | around | around | ADP | _ | 17 neck | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 lion | det |
| 15 | lion | lion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 neck | nmod:poss |
| 16 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 15 lion | case |
| 17 | neck | neck | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 arm | nmod |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 arm | punct |
| 19 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 stood | conj |
| 20 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 26 lived | advmod |
| 21 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 lived | nsubj |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 beast | cc |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 beast | det |
| 24 | beast | beast | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 he | conj |
| 25 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 lived | aux |
| 26 | lived | live | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 19 told | ccomp |
| 27 | together | together | ADV | _ | 26 lived | advmod |
| 28 | in | in | ADP | _ | 30 cave | case |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 cave | det |
| 30 | cave | cave | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 lived | obl |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 stood | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stand up | past | Androclus | before people | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent before they=Location | ||||
| 2 | tell speech: assert | past | Androclus's arm around the lion's neck | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | live together | past · perfect | Androclus | the cave | together property | vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in cave=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fifty Famous Stories Retold» by James Baldwin, Project Gutenberg book 18442 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg18442/30/36/