Fifty Famous Stories Retold, Horatius At the Bridge., sentence 1
Once there was a war between the Roman people and the E-trus'cans who lived in the towns on the other side of the Ti-ber River.
Who acts: war, Roman people · What happens: be, live · To what, where: towns
This is a sentence of «Fifty Famous Stories Retold» by James Baldwin, Horatius At the Bridge.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (war, Roman people), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Once | once | SCONJ | _ | 3 was | mark |
| 2 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 3 was | expl |
| 3 | was | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 war | det |
| 5 | war | war | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 was | nsubj |
| 6 | between | between | ADP | _ | 9 people | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 people | det |
| 8 | Roman | roman | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 people | amod |
| 9 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 war | nmod |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 E-trus'cans | cc |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 E-trus'cans | det |
| 12 | E-trus'cans | E-trus'can | PROPN | Number=Plur | 9 people | conj |
| 13 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 14 lived | nsubj |
| 14 | lived | live | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 people | acl:relcl |
| 15 | in | in | ADP | _ | 17 towns | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 towns | det |
| 17 | towns | town | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 lived | obl |
| 18 | on | on | ADP | _ | 21 side | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 side | det |
| 20 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 side | amod |
| 21 | side | side | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 lived | obl |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 27 River | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 River | det |
| 24 | Ti | Ti | PROPN | Number=Sing | 27 River | compound |
| 25 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 24 Ti | punct |
| 26 | ber | ber | PROPN | Number=Sing | 27 River | compound |
| 27 | River | River | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 side | nmod |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 was | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | be | past | a war between the Roman people and the E-trus'cans | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | live | past | the Roman people and the E-trus'cans | the towns | on the other side of the Ti ber River | vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in town=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fifty Famous Stories Retold» by James Baldwin, Project Gutenberg book 18442 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg18442/31/1/