Fifty Famous Stories Retold, Horatius At the Bridge., sentence 17
"Come back! come back, and save your lives!" they cried to Ho-ra-ti-us and the two who were with him.
Who acts: lives, two · What happens: come back, save, cry, be · To what, where: lives, Ho ra ti · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fifty Famous Stories Retold» by James Baldwin, Horatius At the Bridge.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (lives, two), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Come | punct |
| 2 | Come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 cried | parataxis |
| 3 | back | back | ADV | _ | 2 Come | advmod |
| 4 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 2 Come | punct |
| 5 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 Come | conj |
| 6 | back | back | ADV | _ | 5 come | advmod |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 save | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 save | cc |
| 9 | save | save | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 Come | conj |
| 10 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 lives | nmod:poss |
| 11 | lives | life | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 save | obj |
| 12 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 2 Come | punct |
| 13 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Come | punct |
| 14 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 cried | nsubj |
| 15 | cried | cry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 16 | to | to | ADP | _ | 21 ti | case |
| 17 | Ho | Ho | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 ti | compound |
| 18 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 17 Ho | punct |
| 19 | ra | ra | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 ti | compound |
| 20 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 19 ra | punct |
| 21 | ti | ti | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 cried | obl |
| 22 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 23 us | punct |
| 23 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 21 ti | nmod |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 him | cc |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 two | det |
| 26 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 30 him | nsubj |
| 27 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 30 him | nsubj |
| 28 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 him | cop |
| 29 | with | with | ADP | _ | 30 him | case |
| 30 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 us | conj |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 15 cried | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come back in a quote | infinitive | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 2 | come back in a quote | infinitive | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 3 | save in a quote | infinitive | your lives | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent life=Theme | |||||
| 4 | cry speech: express | past | lives = life | Ho ra ti us | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V PP.recipient that S»: agent=Agent to ti=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 5 | is | past | the two | with bridge | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fifty Famous Stories Retold» by James Baldwin, Project Gutenberg book 18442 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg18442/31/17/