Fifty Famous Stories Retold, Horatius At the Bridge., sentence 29
"And he spake to the noble river That rolls by the walls of Rome: 'O Tiber! father Tiber!
Who acts: dart, spake · What happens: speak, roll · To what, where: father Tiber · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fifty Famous Stories Retold» by James Baldwin, Horatius At the Bridge.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (dart, spake), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 10 rolls | punct |
| 2 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 spake | cc |
| 3 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 spake | nsubj |
| 4 | spake | speak | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 rolls | nsubj |
| 5 | to | to | ADP | _ | 8 river | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 river | det |
| 7 | noble | noble | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 river | amod |
| 8 | river | river | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 spake | nmod |
| 9 | That | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 10 rolls | nsubj |
| 10 | rolls | roll | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | by | by | ADP | _ | 13 walls | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 walls | det |
| 13 | walls | wall | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 rolls | obl |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 Rome | case |
| 15 | Rome | Rome | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 walls | nmod |
| 16 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 22 Tiber | punct |
| 17 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 22 Tiber | punct |
| 18 | O | of | ADP | Abbr=Yes | 19 Tiber | case |
| 19 | Tiber | Tiber | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 Tiber | obl |
| 20 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 19 Tiber | punct |
| 21 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 Tiber | compound |
| 22 | Tiber | Tiber | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 rolls | obl |
| 23 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 10 rolls | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | speak speech: other in a quote | dart | to the noble river | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | roll in a quote | present | spake | father Tiber | by the walls of Rome | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme by wall=Trajectory |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fifty Famous Stories Retold» by James Baldwin, Project Gutenberg book 18442 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg18442/31/29/