Fifty Famous Stories Retold, Horatius At the Bridge., sentence 32
He still had his heavy armor on; and when he sank out of sight, no one thought that he would ever be seen again.
Who acts: spake, one · What happens: have, sink, think, see · To what, where: heavy armor, sight, spake · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fifty Famous Stories Retold» by James Baldwin, Horatius At the Bridge.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (spake, one), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 had | nsubj |
| 2 | still | still | ADV | _ | 3 had | advmod |
| 3 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 armor | nmod:poss |
| 5 | heavy | heavy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 armor | amod |
| 6 | armor | armor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 had | obj |
| 7 | on | on | ADP | _ | 6 armor | compound:prt |
| 8 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 12 sank | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 sank | cc |
| 10 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 12 sank | advmod |
| 11 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 sank | nsubj |
| 12 | sank | sink | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 had | parataxis |
| 13 | out | out | ADP | _ | 15 sight | case |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 sight | case |
| 15 | sight | sight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 sank | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 thought | punct |
| 17 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 18 one | det |
| 18 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 thought | nsubj |
| 19 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 sank | conj |
| 20 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 25 seen | mark |
| 21 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 seen | nsubj |
| 22 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 25 seen | aux |
| 23 | ever | ever | ADV | PronType=Ind | 25 seen | advmod |
| 24 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 25 seen | aux:pass |
| 25 | seen | see | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 19 thought | ccomp |
| 26 | again | again | ADV | _ | 25 seen | advmod |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 had | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | past | spake = speak | spake's heavy armor | still | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent armor=Patient | |||
| 2 | sink | past | spake = speak | sight | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 3 | think speech: other | past | no one | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 4 | see | would · passive | spake = speak | ever; again | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fifty Famous Stories Retold» by James Baldwin, Project Gutenberg book 18442 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg18442/31/32/