Fifty Famous Stories Retold, Horatius At the Bridge., sentence 43
"With weeping and with laugh-ter, Still was the story told, How well Horatius kept the bridge In the brave days of old."
Who acts: Still, Horatius · What happens: be, tell, keep · To what, where: story, bridge · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fifty Famous Stories Retold» by James Baldwin, Horatius At the Bridge.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Still, Horatius), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 14 told | punct |
| 2 | With | with | ADP | _ | 3 weeping | case |
| 3 | weeping | weeping | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 told | obl |
| 4 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 ter | cc |
| 5 | with | with | ADP | _ | 8 ter | case |
| 6 | laugh | laugh | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 ter | compound |
| 7 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 6 laugh | punct |
| 8 | ter | ter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 weeping | conj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 story | punct |
| 10 | Still | Still | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 story | nsubj |
| 11 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 story | cop |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 story | det |
| 13 | story | story | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 weeping | conj |
| 14 | told | tell | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 kept | punct |
| 16 | How | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 17 well | advmod |
| 17 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 19 kept | advmod |
| 18 | Horatius | Horatius | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 kept | nsubj |
| 19 | kept | keep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 told | ccomp |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 bridge | det |
| 21 | bridge | bridge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 kept | obj |
| 22 | In | in | ADP | _ | 25 days | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 days | det |
| 24 | brave | brave | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 days | amod |
| 25 | days | day | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 kept | obl |
| 26 | of | of | ADP | _ | 27 old | case |
| 27 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 days | nmod |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 14 told | punct |
| 29 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 14 told | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a in a quote | past | Still | the story | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | tell speech: assert in a quote | participle | with weeping and laugh ter and the story | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | keep in a quote | past | Horatius | the bridge | day | well property | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bridge=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fifty Famous Stories Retold» by James Baldwin, Project Gutenberg book 18442 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg18442/31/43/