Fifty Famous Stories Retold, Julius Caesar., sentence 11
There were not more than fifty of them, all together, and they were led by their may-or, who told each one what to do.
Who acts: fifty · What happens: be, lead, tell, do · To what, where: children, one · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fifty Famous Stories Retold» by James Baldwin, Julius Caesar.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (fifty), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | There | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 2 were | expl |
| 2 | were | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 6 fifty | advmod |
| 4 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp ExtPos=ADV | 6 fifty | advmod |
| 5 | than | than | ADP | _ | 4 more | fixed |
| 6 | fifty | fifty | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 2 were | nsubj |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 them | case |
| 8 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 fifty | nmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 together | punct |
| 10 | all | all | ADV | _ | 11 together | advmod |
| 11 | together | together | ADV | _ | 2 were | advmod |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 led | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 led | cc |
| 14 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 led | nsubj |
| 15 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 led | aux:pass |
| 16 | led | lead | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 were | parataxis |
| 17 | by | by | SCONJ | _ | 19 may | mark |
| 18 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 may | nmod:poss |
| 19 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 16 led | conj |
| 20 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 19 may | punct |
| 21 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 24 told | cc |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 told | punct |
| 23 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 24 told | nsubj |
| 24 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 may | conj |
| 25 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 26 one | det |
| 26 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 told | obj |
| 27 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 29 do | obj |
| 28 | to | to | PART | _ | 29 do | mark |
| 29 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 26 one | acl:relcl |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 were | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | be | past | fifty of children | there | together property | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 2 | lead | past · passive | children = child | vn accompany-51.7 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | |||||
| 3 | tell speech: assert | past | each one | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent one=Recipient | |||||
| 4 | do | to-infinitive | each one | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Eventuality |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fifty Famous Stories Retold» by James Baldwin, Project Gutenberg book 18442 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg18442/32/11/