Fifty Famous Stories Retold, Damon and Pythias., sentence 4
"Only give me leave to go home and say good-by to those whom I love," he said, "and then I will come back and give up my life."
Who acts: you, man, I · What happens: give, leave, go, say, love, come back · To what, where: man, good, life · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fifty Famous Stories Retold» by James Baldwin, Damon and Pythias.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, man, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 give | punct |
| 2 | Only | only | ADV | _ | 3 give | advmod |
| 3 | give | give | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 give | iobj |
| 5 | leave | leave | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 give | xcomp |
| 6 | to | to | PART | _ | 7 go | mark |
| 7 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 leave | xcomp |
| 8 | home | home | ADV | _ | 7 go | advmod |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 say | cc |
| 10 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 go | conj |
| 11 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 say | obj |
| 12 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 15 those | punct |
| 13 | by | by | ADP | _ | 15 those | case |
| 14 | to | to | ADP | _ | 15 those | case |
| 15 | those | that | PRON | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 11 good | obl |
| 16 | whom | whom | PRON | PronType=Rel | 18 love | obj |
| 17 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 18 love | nsubj |
| 18 | love | love | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 those | acl:relcl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 said | punct |
| 20 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 22 said | punct |
| 21 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 said | nsubj |
| 22 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 give | parataxis |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 said | punct |
| 24 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 give | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 come | cc |
| 26 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 29 come | advmod |
| 27 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 29 come | nsubj |
| 28 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 29 come | aux |
| 29 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 give | conj |
| 30 | back | back | ADV | _ | 29 come | advmod |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 give | cc |
| 32 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 29 come | conj |
| 33 | up | up | ADP | _ | 32 give | compound:prt |
| 34 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 35 life | nmod:poss |
| 35 | life | life | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 give | obj |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 give | punct |
| 37 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 give | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | give in a quote | imperative | you not said here | man | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | leave in a quote | infinitive | you not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | go in a quote | to-infinitive | you not said here | home property | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | say speech: assert in a quote | infinitive | you not said here | good | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent good=Topic | ||||
| 5 | love in a quote | present | man | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer whom=Stimulus | |||||
| 6 | say speech: assert | past | man | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 7 | come back in a quote | future | I | then | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 8 | give up in a quote | infinitive | I not said here | my life | vn resign-10.11-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent life=Source |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fifty Famous Stories Retold» by James Baldwin, Project Gutenberg book 18442 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg18442/34/4/