Fifty Famous Stories Retold, Damon and Pythias., sentence 9
"O king! put me in prison in place of my friend Pyth-i-as, and let him go to his own country to put his affairs in order, and to bid his friends fare-well.
Who acts: you, man · What happens: put, let, go, bid · To what, where: king, prison, man, own country, affairs, order
This is a sentence of «Fifty Famous Stories Retold» by James Baldwin, Damon and Pythias.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 put | punct |
| 2 | O | o | INTJ | _ | 5 put | discourse |
| 3 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 put | obl:unmarked |
| 4 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 3 king | punct |
| 5 | put | put | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 5 put | obj |
| 7 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 prison | case |
| 8 | prison | prison | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 put | obl |
| 9 | in | in | ADP | _ | 10 place | case |
| 10 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 put | obl |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 friend | case |
| 12 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 friend | nmod:poss |
| 13 | friend | friend | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 place | nmod |
| 14 | Pyth | Pyth | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 friend | appos |
| 15 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 16 i | punct |
| 16 | i | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 14 Pyth | conj |
| 17 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 16 i | punct |
| 18 | as | as | ADV | _ | 5 put | advmod |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 let | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 let | cc |
| 21 | let | let | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 5 put | parataxis |
| 22 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 let | obj |
| 23 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 let | xcomp |
| 24 | to | to | ADP | _ | 27 country | case |
| 25 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 27 country | nmod:poss |
| 26 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 country | amod |
| 27 | country | country | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 go | obl |
| 28 | to | to | PART | _ | 29 put | mark |
| 29 | put | put | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 go | advcl |
| 30 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 31 affairs | nmod:poss |
| 31 | affairs | affair | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 put | obj |
| 32 | in | in | ADP | _ | 33 order | case |
| 33 | order | order | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 put | obl |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 bid | punct |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 bid | cc |
| 36 | to | to | PART | _ | 37 bid | mark |
| 37 | bid | bid | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 21 let | conj |
| 38 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 39 friends | nmod:poss |
| 39 | friends | friend | NOUN | Number=Plur | 37 bid | obj |
| 40 | fare | fare | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 bid | obj |
| 41 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 40 fare | punct |
| 42 | well | well | INTJ | _ | 37 bid | discourse |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 put | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | put in a quote | imperative | you not said here | king | prison | in place of my friend | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent i=Theme in prison=Destination | ||
| 2 | let in a quote | infinitive | man | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | go in a quote | infinitive | man not said here | man's own country | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to country=Initial_Location | ||||
| 4 | put in a quote | to-infinitive | man not said here | man's affairs | order | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent affair=Theme in order=Destination | |||
| 5 | bid in a quote | to-infinitive | man's friends | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fifty Famous Stories Retold» by James Baldwin, Project Gutenberg book 18442 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg18442/34/9/