Fifty Famous Stories Retold, A Laconic Answer., sentence 14
It was as much as to say, "We are not afraid of you so long as the little word 'if' stands in your way."
Who acts: IF, We, little word · What happens: be, say, not be, stand · To what, where: way · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fifty Famous Stories Retold» by James Baldwin, A Laconic Answer.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (IF, We, little word), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 much | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 much | cop |
| 3 | as | as | ADV | _ | 4 much | advmod |
| 4 | much | much | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 5 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 7 say | mark |
| 6 | to | to | PART | _ | 7 say | mark |
| 7 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 much | acl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 afraid | punct |
| 9 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 13 afraid | punct |
| 10 | We | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 13 afraid | nsubj |
| 11 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 afraid | cop |
| 12 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 13 afraid | advmod |
| 13 | afraid | afraid | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 say | conj |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 you | case |
| 15 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 13 afraid | obl |
| 16 | so | so | ADV | _ | 17 long | advmod |
| 17 | long | long | ADV | Degree=Pos | 13 afraid | advmod |
| 18 | as | as | ADP | _ | 21 word | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 word | det |
| 20 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 word | amod |
| 21 | word | word | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 afraid | obl |
| 22 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 21 word | punct |
| 23 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 25 stands | mark |
| 24 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 25 stands | punct |
| 25 | stands | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 21 word | acl:relcl |
| 26 | in | in | ADP | _ | 28 way | case |
| 27 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 28 way | nmod:poss |
| 28 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 stands | obl |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 much | punct |
| 30 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 much | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | IF | much property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | to-infinitive | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 3 | not is in a quote | present | We | of you; as the little word; afraid, long property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | stand a condition, not said to happen, in a quote | present | the little word not said here | your way | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in way=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fifty Famous Stories Retold» by James Baldwin, Project Gutenberg book 18442 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg18442/35/14/