Fifty Famous Stories Retold, A Laconic Answer., sentence 9
So he raised a great army, and made war upon the other states, until nearly all of them were forced to call him their king.
Who acts: Philip, all · What happens: raise, make, force, call · To what, where: great army, war, all, Philip · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fifty Famous Stories Retold» by James Baldwin, A Laconic Answer.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Philip, all), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 3 raised | advmod |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 raised | nsubj |
| 3 | raised | raise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 army | det |
| 5 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 army | amod |
| 6 | army | army | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 raised | obj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 made | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 made | cc |
| 9 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 raised | conj |
| 10 | war | war | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 made | obj |
| 11 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 14 states | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 states | det |
| 13 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 states | amod |
| 14 | states | state | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 made | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 forced | punct |
| 16 | until | until | SCONJ | _ | 22 forced | mark |
| 17 | nearly | nearly | ADV | _ | 18 all | advmod |
| 18 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 22 forced | nsubj:pass |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 them | case |
| 20 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 all | nmod |
| 21 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 forced | aux:pass |
| 22 | forced | force | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 9 made | parataxis |
| 23 | to | to | PART | _ | 24 call | mark |
| 24 | call | call | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 22 forced | xcomp |
| 25 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 call | obj |
| 26 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 27 king | nmod:poss |
| 27 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 call | obj |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 raised | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | raise | past | Philip | a great army | vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent army=Theme | ||||
| 2 | make | past | Philip not said here | war | upon the other states | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset war=Product | |||
| 3 | force | past · passive | all | vn urge-58.1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: subject=Recipient clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | call | to-infinitive | all not said here | Philip | vn dub-29.3.2 «NP V NP NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme king=Result |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fifty Famous Stories Retold» by James Baldwin, Project Gutenberg book 18442 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg18442/35/9/