Fifty Famous Stories Retold, The Ungrateful Guest., sentence 5
The soldier was cast half-drowned upon the shore; and he would have died there, had it not been for the kind care of a farmer who lived close by.
Who acts: storm, farmer · What happens: cast, drown, die, have, not be, live · To what, where: soldier, shore
This is a sentence of «Fifty Famous Stories Retold» by James Baldwin, The Ungrateful Guest.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (storm, farmer), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 soldier | det |
| 2 | soldier | soldier | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 cast | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 cast | aux:pass |
| 4 | cast | cast | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | half | half | NOUN | Number=Sing NumForm=Word NumType=Frac | 7 drowned | compound |
| 6 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 5 half | punct |
| 7 | drowned | drown | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 cast | xcomp |
| 8 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 10 shore | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 shore | det |
| 10 | shore | shore | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 drowned | obl |
| 11 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 16 died | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 died | cc |
| 13 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 died | nsubj |
| 14 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 16 died | aux |
| 15 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 16 died | aux |
| 16 | died | die | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 19 had | advcl |
| 17 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 16 died | advmod |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 had | punct |
| 19 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 cast | conj |
| 20 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 had | obj |
| 21 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 26 care | advmod |
| 22 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 26 care | cop |
| 23 | for | for | ADP | _ | 26 care | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 care | det |
| 25 | kind | kind | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 care | amod |
| 26 | care | care | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 had | obj |
| 27 | of | of | ADP | _ | 29 farmer | case |
| 28 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 29 farmer | det |
| 29 | farmer | farmer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 care | nmod |
| 30 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 31 lived | nsubj |
| 31 | lived | live | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 farmer | acl:relcl |
| 32 | close | close | ADV | Degree=Pos | 31 lived | advmod |
| 33 | by | by | ADP | _ | 32 close | fixed |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 cast | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | cast | past · passive | the soldier | vn characterize-29.2 «NP V NP to be ADJ»: subject=Theme clause=Attribute | |||||
| 2 | drown | participle | upon the shore | vn poison-42.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | die | would · perfect | storm | there | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | ||||
| 4 | have | past | shore | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient | |||||
| 5 | not is | participle | for the kind care; of a farmer | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | live | past | a farmer | close property | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fifty Famous Stories Retold» by James Baldwin, Project Gutenberg book 18442 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg18442/36/5/