Fifty Famous Stories Retold, Alexander and Bucephalus., sentence 24
But the horse would never allow any one to mount him but his master.
Who acts: horse, one · What happens: not allow, mount · To what, where: one, horse
This is a sentence of «Fifty Famous Stories Retold» by James Baldwin, Alexander and Bucephalus.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (horse, one), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 6 allow | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 horse | det |
| 3 | horse | horse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 allow | nsubj |
| 4 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 6 allow | aux |
| 5 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 6 allow | advmod |
| 6 | allow | allow | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 7 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 8 one | det |
| 8 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 allow | obj |
| 9 | to | to | PART | _ | 10 mount | mark |
| 10 | mount | mount | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 allow | xcomp |
| 11 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 mount | obj |
| 12 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 14 master | cc |
| 13 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 master | nmod:poss |
| 14 | master | master | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 him | conj |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 allow | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not allow | would | the horse | any one | vn allow-64.1-1 «NP V NP S»: agent=Causer one=Beneficiary clause=Eventuality | ||||
| 2 | mount not said to happen | to-infinitive | any one not said here | horse | vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fifty Famous Stories Retold» by James Baldwin, Project Gutenberg book 18442 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg18442/37/24/